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. Résumé,

. .. Abstract,

M. .. Material, 119 2.1.3. The interview with scientists' corpus

D. .. Results, 120 3.1. First corpus: interview with local stakeholders

, Integrating the results associated with each corpus and discussion, Third corpus: interviews with scientists

. .. , Defining an entry point and a sequence

. .. Conclusion,

. .. Acknowledge,

. .. References, , vol.125, p.118

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, Article publié au Journal VertigO -la revue électronique en sciences de l'environnement

, Acceptation : novembre 2015, Hors-série 23, Adaptation aux changements climatiques et à

, L'utilisation du concept polysémique de résilience : une analyse empirique en zone côtière Kane, Idrissa Oumar et Vanderlinden

, Conceptualiser le choix du sens attribué au concept de résilience????????????, p.131

. .. Méthodologie,

. .. Résultats,

, Discussion : Mise en intelligibilité de la polysémie

. .. Conclusion,

. .. Remerciement,

. .. Références,

. .. Résumé, , vol.141, p.128

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, Article soumis à la Revue « Nature, sciences et sociétés », Date de soumission, pp.21-2016

, Vulnérabilité et résilience des systèmes côtiers, entre conceptions déterministes et non déterministes : les sciences du risque côtier à la croisée des chemins ? Kane Idrissa Oumar Sommaire Résumé

. .. Abstract,

. .. Matériels-&-méthodes,

. .. Résultats, 152 3.1. Les conceptions déterministes comme fondements de la vulnérabilité

, Discussion : confrontation des postulats conceptuels et paradigmatiques

. .. Conclusion,

. .. Remerciements,

. .. Références, 159 and constructive review of these antagonist paradigms

C. Dans-le, Ce type d'enquête a permis, in fine, d'analyser le statut et l'orientation scientifique de la connaissance produite. Ensuite, s'appuyant sur cette enquête épistémologique, nous nous sommes intéressés aux outils et méthodes " (Entrevue avec les chercheurs). Dans d'autres contextes, l'intervention sur le système privilégie l'intervention sur une des composantes du risque : « Dans le Plan d'Action pour la Prévention des Inondations de l'estuaire de la Gironde, Source Pathway Receptor Consequences », si on concentre une intervention sur les conséquences

, If you come in complex system [?], the interactions between economic and environmental, then it is difficult to know exactly when resilience will be affected, it is very difficult to predict the relevant thresholds. " (entrevue avec les chercheurs). Sous l'angle du raisonnement systémique, les objectifs de renforcement de la résilience sont orientés vers la prise en compte de l'«effet papillon » (causes locales, conséquences globales) dans le processus d'analyse du risque. Ces propos suivants constituent des exemples de la nature diffuse des risques, Ainsi, à travers les heuristiques des chercheurs, la question de l'incertitude attire plus l'attention des interviewés. L'incertitude est essentiellement d'ordre épistémique relative à la difficulté de prédire l'évolution du système

. France, des choses qui vont au-delà de ce qui est la vulnérabilité » et (ii) "Resilience is the system as the whole, whereas vulnerability it's a property that can be defined into variables in the system

, It is very hard to look at resilience without including vulnerability and looking at vulnerability without accounting the resilience." (entrevue avec les chercheurs) Par ailleurs, l'approche par la résilience constitue, pour d'autres chercheurs, un prélude d'une intervention holistique et intégrée évitant les erreurs inhérentes à une vision simpliste et réduite du système : "In Bordeaux a narrow view of resilience had been adopted, reducing this complex multifaceted concept to one of resistance. This has led to a narrow focus on specific areas, such as Bordeaux the city and a policy of encouraging movement to the areas considered safe. There is then no consideration how the 'at risk' areas might be made more resilient as the strategy is largely one of abandonment, Certaines conceptions établissent une distinction d'échelle, distinction associée au frontières définie pour le système analysé : « La vulnérabilité

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