, No. 7247. International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations. Done at Rome on 26 October 1961, United Nations Treaty Series, vol.12, pp.417-417, 1998.

C. See, Free movement of goods (Articles 28?37 TFEU), European Union Internal Market Law, vol.34, pp.36-92

C. C. , , vol.844, pp.12-16, 2014.

T. Édouard, Le repli territorialiste de la Cour de cassation en droit d'auteur" [The Court of Cassation's retreat into home territory in the field of copyright law, p.701, 2013.

B. Nicolas, La propriété littéraire et artistique, Propriété intellectuelle, vol.28, pp.55-78, 2013.

E. , 1980 Annual Conference of the EPS Condensed Matter Division 9-11, April 1980, Europhysics News, vol.10, issue.12, pp.12-12, 1979.

C. , Identification of Intellectual Property Assets, Guide to Intangible Asset Valuation, vol.1, pp.19-44, 2017.

J. L. Contreras, Essentiality and Standards-Essential Patents, The Cambridge Handbook of Technical Standardization Law, pp.209-230

J. , C. Galloux, and A. Jacques, Droit de la propriété industrielle, vol.741, pp.507-508

, communication-from-the-commission-to-the-european-parliament-and-the-council, COM, vol.712

, Garnett, Kevin Mitchell, (born 22 June 1950), QC 1991; Legal Member, Boards of Appeal, 2005?15, and Enlarged Board of Appeal, 2010?15, European Patent Office, pp.4-97, 2007.

B. Nicolas, D. De-la-propriété-intellectuelle-;-§1113;-see-also, and C. Christophe, L'efficacité des licences dites FRAND (ou l'indispensable conciliation entre la normalisation et le droit des brevets d'invention grâce à la stipulation pour autrui), pp.715-718

J. L. Contreras, A registry for patent pledges, Utah Law Review, pp.290-300

J. L. Contreras, A brief history for FRAND: analysing current debates in standard setting and antitrust through a historical lens, Antitrust Law Journal, p.39, 2015.

D. E. Tanguy and . Haan, Un an de jurisprudence en propriété industrielle au Benelux, p.11

L. Lauren, P. Anticoncurrentielles, . Brevets, and J. Bruylant-;-alison, Standard-essential Patents: Frand Commitments, Injunctions and the Smarthphone Wars, European Competition Journal, p.1, 2014.

A. Cyrille, Pratiques contractuelles, Licences Frand, 2017.

P. Debré and C. Simon, Brevets essentiels: Frandez-vous en terre inconnue, Prop. Indust, issue.18, 2018.

P. Van-ginneken and G. Béquet, Huawei/ZTE, een nieuwe standaard in FRAND-zaken?, Markt en Mededinging, vol.35, issue.4, pp.155-159, 2015.

H. Andreas, Standard-essential patents in standard setting organizations: competition law and the realization of licensing commitments, Journal of Intellectual Property Law and Practice, p.947, 2015.

C. Christophe, Caron, Christophe Ferdinand, Comm. No, issue.65, 2011.

D. Bosco, J. De-la, and C. , , p.494, 2015.

M. Rato and M. English, An Assessment of Injunctions, Patents, and Standards Following the Court of Justice'sHuawei/ZTERuling, Journal of European Competition Law & Practice, vol.7, issue.2, p.lpv077, 2015.

P. Y. Emmanuel, R. Jacques, and W. Gérard, Action en contrefaçon concomitante à la négociation d'une licence FRAND sur un brevet essentiel à une norme: conditions de l'abus de position dominante, §21; Jérôme PASSA, 1920.

J. De-beys, La décision de la Commission européenne du 12 février 2004 sur les aides d'État accordées à Ryanair, Courrier hebdomadaire du CRISP, vol.n° 1852, issue.27, p.1, 2004.

, Vestager, Margrethe, (born 13 April 1968), Member, European Commission, since 2014, 2016.

P. Van-ginneken and P. Sholeh, Samsung en Motorola: controversiële duidelijkheid in FRAND-zaken, Markt en Mededinging, vol.34, issue.5, 2014.

J. Sendall, 15. Variation, Collection, and Enforcement of Financial Orders, Family Law 2018, 2018.

M. Philipp, Ex officio Licensing in Germany, Ex officio Licensing: Practical Experiences and Ways Forward, MPI Studies on Intellectual Property and Competition Law, vol.22, p.95, 2015.

, Ordnungsgeldfestsetzung, JurPC, vol.1017, pp.2-2, 2017.

, TRIPs & Public Health, WTO, 2006.

, TRIPs & Public Health, 2006.

S. W. Andemariam, The status of WTO non-members: A review in light of the 6 December 2005 proposed amendment to the TRIPs Agreement, Journal of Intellectual Property Law & Practice, vol.2, issue.3, pp.153-159, 2007.

, Thailand : Medicines, Competition Law and Compulsory Licensing, Intellectual Property, Competition Law and Economics in Asia, p.1076

S. Brin and A. , Better access to medicines: why countries are getting tripped up and not ratifying article 31bis, Case Western Reserve Journal of Law, p.173, 2010.

C. M. Correa, Will the amendment to the TRIPS Agreement enhance access to medicines?, Routledge Handbook on the Politics of Global Health, pp.321-331, 2018.

K. Sandeep and . Rathod, Compulsory licenses on pharmaceutical patents in India: A short article, Journal of Generics Medicines, vol.13, p.108, 2017.

C. Paul and A. Amir, Patent Rights and Local Working under the WTO Trips Agreement: An Analysis of the U.S.-Brazil Patent Dispute, Yale Journal of International Law, vol.27, p.365, 2002.

N. Duane, South Africa's Medicines and Related Substances Control Act of 1997, Berkeley Technology Law Journal, vol.15, p.485, 2000.

M. Frederick, J. H. Abbott, and . Reichman, The Doha Round's Public Health Legacy: Strategies for the Production and Diffusion of Patented Medicines under the Amended TRIPS Provisions, Journal of International Economic Law, vol.10, issue.4, pp.921-987, 2007.

, XXVII. - CAMBRICA, see p. 204 et seq., Transactions of the Philological Society, vol.7, issue.1, pp.288-293, 1860.

, General Council Decision of, Article, vol.1, p.3, 2003.

S. Or-joanna, on compulsory licensing of patents relating to the manufacture of pharmaceutical products for export to countries with public health problems, OJEU L 157 of 9, vol.17, p.347, 2006.

G. Christopher, Never say never -Why the High Income Countries that opted-out from the Art. 31bis WTO TRIPS system must urgently reconsider their decision in the face of the Covid-19 pandemic, Medicines Law & Policy, 2020.

L. Vincent, Europe's suicidal reliance on drugs made in China, 2020.

, European Fine Chemicals Group (EFCG) Briefing Paper addressing the acute and complex issue of medicines shortages, 2020.

. Annex and . Agreement, It is understood that this notification does not need to be approved by a WTO body in order to use the system

G. Christopher, Supplementum Epigraphicum GraecumSivrihissar (in vico). Op. cit. Op. cit. 334, n. 19.

, Gesetz zur Verhütung und Bekämpfung von Infektionskrankheiten beim Menschen ? Infektionsschutzgesetz (IfSG), vol.587, p.589, 2020.

&. Ellen and . Hoen, Covid-19 and the comeback of compulsory licensing, Medicines Law & Policy, 2020.

B. Elisabeth, D. Matthieu, and V. Lionel, COVID-19: How to Implement the Ex Officio License [Translation of the French Version, pp.6-7

, Gilead Sciences Statement on Request to Rescind Remdesivir Orphan Drug Designation

M. Elisabeth, Covid-19: Gilead withdraws orphan drug designation from potential treatment after criticism, BMJ, vol.368, p.1259, 2020.

W. Yeming, Remdesivir in adults with severe COVID-19: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicentre trial, The Lancet, vol.395, pp.1569-1578, 2020.

, First COVID-19 treatment recommended for EU authorisation, European Medicines Agency (EMA)

M. Frederick, J. H. Abbott, and . Reichman, Facilitating Access to Cross-Border Supplies of Patented Pharmaceuticals: The Case of the COVID-19 Pandemic, Journal of International Economic Law (Oxford), vol.3, issue.3, 2020.

, Annex(3) about Article 31bis (Practice) TRIPS Agreement

D. Matthieu, Part des titres et des actions émis par les résidents de la zone euro, Prop. Indust, issue.27, p.7, 2009.

J. Mousseron, et seq.; see also Serge PONCY, Le droit du déposant entre la demande de brevet et la délivrance du brevet en droit interne et droit européen [The right of the applicant between the patent application and the grant of the patent under national and European laws, Le droit du breveté d'invention. Contribution à une analyse objective, vol.23, 1975.

, relating to the reform of the pharmaceutical manufacturing regime and various amendments to the public health code, 1959.

. Conseil-d'état, Confédération nationale des associations familiales catholiques, 1991.

L. Article, Article 34. Process Patents: Burden Of Proof, WTO - Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights, pp.610-613, 2009.

F. Midjohodo and . Gloglo, Brevet pharmaceutique et intérêt général: essai sur la prise en compte de l'intérêt général en droits international, canadien et européen des brevets [Pharmaceutical patent and general interest: an essay on the consideration of general interest in international, p.319, 2015.

B. Nicolas and D. De-la-propriété-intellectuelle, ?Bolar Exemption ? Poland?, IIC - International Review of Intellectual Property and Competition Law, vol.44, issue.3, pp.366-368, 2013.

, B. Measures under Enforcement Directive 2004/48/EC of 29 April 2004, Community Design Regulation, vol.14, pp.689-699, 2018.

, Contrefaçon et terrorisme, 2016.

J. , C. Galloux, and A. Jacques, Droit de la propriété industrielle, pp.1188-1189, 1870.

B. Nicolas and D. De-la-propriété-intellectuelle, Wipo forum on Private International Law and Intellectual Property / Colloque de L'ompi sur le Droit International Prive et la Propriete Intellectuelle - Geneva/Geneve (Switzerland/Suisse), 30-31 January / janvier 2001. Seminar organised by the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) / Colloque organise par l'Organisation mondiale de la propriete intellectuelle (OMPI)., Uniform Law Review - Revue de droit uniforme, vol.5, issue.4, pp.760-761, 2000.

J. Galloux, concerning customs action against goods suspected of infringing certain intellectual property rights and the measures to be taken against goods found to have infringed such rights, OJEU L 196 of 2, Council Regulation, issue.799, pp.7-14, 1383.

M. Schneider, Regulation (EU) No 608/2013 concerning Customs Enforcement of Intellectual Property Rights Olivier Vrins, Journal of Intellectual Property Law & Practice, vol.15, issue.2, pp.140-141, 2019.

L. Corvisier and A. Vichnievsky, Action des douanes dans la lutte contre la contrefaçon, l'impact du nouveau règlement européen, p.1596, 2013.

M. Schneider, Regulation (EU) No 608/2013 concerning Customs Enforcement of Intellectual Property Rights Olivier Vrins, Journal of Intellectual Property Law & Practice, vol.15, issue.2, pp.140-141, 2019.

M. Goldenberg, , 2006.

A. Tristan, Conflit de juridictions: de la pluralité de fors en droit de la propriété intellectuelle, Les grands arrêts de la propriété intellectuelle, Michel VIVANT, vol.3, pp.202-222

M. Goldenberg, The Advocate for December 2005, 2005.

E. D'alessandro, Related Actions in Europe Under Article 28 of the Brussels I Regulation: A Critical Approach, SSRN Electronic Journal, 2010.

T. Garber, Injunctive relief under the Brussels Ibis Regulation, Research Handbook on the Brussels Ibis Regulation, pp.118-146, 2020.

, Erfolg ohne Entsendung, Internationalisierung im Mittelstand, pp.145-154, 2000.

, The Advocate for December 2005, 2005.

G. W. Austin, Cooperation through Conflict of Laws, International Intellectual Property and the ASEAN Way, pp.111-127

C. Mascala, Préface. Variations sur la sanction, À propos de la sanction, vol.282, pp.9-10

T. Édouard, Portefeuille de propriété intellectuelle des 12 principaux déposants sur les marchés européen, japonais et américain, 2011-13, 2016.

, The CJEU goes ahead: The decisions in Murphy, Painer, Football Dataco and SAS, pp.129-188

, 2011 SPRING MEETING, MRS Bulletin, vol.36, issue.1, pp.56-56, 2011.

M. ?wierczy?ski and B. Or?ziak, Judgment of the Court (Second Chamber) of 27 September 2017 in Case C 24/16 in the Proceedings Nintendo Co. Ltd v. Bigben Interactive GMBH, Bigben Interactive SA, Comparative Law Review, vol.24, p.331, 2019.

Z. Célia, Méthode de transposition des directives communautaires: études à partir de l'exemple du droit d'auteur et des droits voisins, 2007.

R. Caroline, . Belgian, . Luxembourg, . German, ]. English-law et al., Flux internationaux liés à la propriété intellectuelle, d'après les redevances et droits de licence, 2000-10, Les conséquences civiles de la contrefaçon des droits de propriété industrielle ? Droits français, belge, vol.50

J. Gibson, The Directive Proposal on criminal sanctions, pp.245-266

, Meeting Calendar, European Psychologist, vol.11, issue.3, pp.246-247, 2006.

B. Nicolas and D. De-la-propriété-intellectuelle, Wipo forum on Private International Law and Intellectual Property / Colloque de L'ompi sur le Droit International Prive et la Propriete Intellectuelle - Geneva/Geneve (Switzerland/Suisse), 30-31 January / janvier 2001. Seminar organised by the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) / Colloque organise par l'Organisation mondiale de la propriete intellectuelle (OMPI)., Uniform Law Review - Revue de droit uniforme, vol.5, issue.4, pp.760-761, 2000.

, Conclusions, Global Data Protection in the Field of Law Enforcement, pp.233-238, 2016.

, IP Strategy, Intellectual Property Rights Management

, Trade in counterfeit goods at first glance, Illicit Trade, pp.27-37, 2019.

S. Sarkar and D. S. D?silva, A Case Study on IPR Infringement from Indian Consumer Goods Sector, International Journal of Scientific Research, vol.2, issue.10, pp.1-2, 2012.

V. Gregorio and N. Chèvre, Assessing the risks posed by mixtures of chemicals in freshwater environments: case study of Lake Geneva, Switzerland, Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Water, vol.1, issue.3, pp.229-247, 2014.

, Intellectual Property Rights, Trade Secret Theft, Industrial Espionage, and the China Threat, pp.183-195, 2013.