, These basic CAM verbs are not restricted in terms of the nature of the theme and allow animate, inanimate, handled and self-moving themes. Jiwa-?e 'bring' is oriented towards the deictic centre, while joy-?e 'take (somewhere)' is oriented towards a place that is not the deictic centre. For any motion verb, the goal can be expressed by an oblique phrase, which can also add a directional component to verbs denoting non-directional motion events. Oblique phrases can express any event participant that is not expressed as a core argument, but the goal reading is the default with motion verbs. The sSource, which are based on the roots jiwa-'come' and joy-'go', respectively
Manner-specific CAM verbs can be formed by attaching the applicative suffix to manner-specific motion verbs like 'run', but directionality is not included in the meaning of these verbs ,
, Movima also has a few non-directional verbs that lexicalize manner-specific caused motion, like 'carry' and 'pull'. To encode goal-oriented CAM expressions, these verbs would need to be combined with goal expressions; however, such examples are non-existent or very rare in the corpus. Thus, Movima tends to not combine manner and directionality of caused accompanied motion in the same clause
, Abbreviations = -(internal) cliticization; --external cliticization
, < > infixation; 1, 2, 3 = first, second
,
,
, APPR -approaching
,
, BE -bound nominal element
CAUS -causative; CLF -classifier; CO -coparticipant ,
, DEM -demonstrative
,
,
, DSC -discontinuous; DISTdistal
,
,
,
, EVT -event
,
, HAB -habitual
, HOD -hodiernal past; HORT -hortative
,
, INSTR -instrument; INCL -inclusive
,
,
, ITN -intentional
, LN -linking nasal; LOC -location
, LV -linking vowel
,
,
, MLT -multiple event
, MOV -moving
, N -non-human; NMZnominalization; NTR -neutral
,
,
,
, PL -plural; PRO -free pronoun
, REAS -reason; RED -reduplication
,
, REM -remote past; RES -resultative
, RETR -retreating
, R/R -reflexive/reciprocal; SG -singular
, TRC -truncation; VBZverbalizer
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URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00671200
Undergoer orientation in Movima, Ergativity, Valency and Voice, 2012. ,
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00692077
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URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-01188420
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URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-02049736
Independent verbs in Movima, Anthropological Linguistics, vol.7, issue.7, pp.10-15, 1965. ,