J. E. Anderson, A theoretical foundation for the gravity equation, The American Economic Review, vol.69, issue.1, pp.106-116, 1979.

J. E. Anderson, The gravity model, Annu. Rev. Econ, vol.3, issue.1, pp.133-160, 2011.

J. E. Anderson and Y. V. Yotov, Terms of trade and global efficiency effects of free trade agreements, Journal of International Economics, vol.99, pp.279-298, 1990.

T. O. Awokuse and H. Yin, Intellectual property rights protection and the surge in fdi in china, Journal of Comparative Economics, vol.38, issue.2, pp.217-224, 2010.

L. Baccini, P. M. Pinto, and S. Weymouth, The distributional consequences of preferential trade liberalization: firm-level evidence, International Organization, vol.71, issue.2, pp.373-395, 2017.

S. L. Baier and J. H. Bergstrand, Do free trade agreements actually increase members' international trade?, Journal of international Economics, vol.71, issue.1, pp.72-95, 2007.

S. L. Baier and J. H. Bergstrand, Estimating the effects of free trade agreements on international trade flows using matching econometrics, Journal of international Economics, vol.77, issue.1, pp.63-76, 2009.

S. L. Baier, J. H. Bergstrand, and M. Feng, Economic integration agreements and the margins of international trade, Journal of International Economics, vol.93, issue.2, pp.339-350, 2014.

S. L. Baier, Y. V. Yotov, and T. Zylkin, On the widely differing effects of free trade agreements: Lessons from twenty years of trade integration, Journal of International Economics, vol.116, pp.206-226, 2019.

R. Baldwin, Trade and industrialisation after globalisation's 2nd unbundling: How building and joining a supply chain are different and why it matters, 2011.

R. Baldwin and D. Taglioni, Gravity for dummies and dummies for gravity equations, 2006.

, Documents de travail du Centre d'Economie de la Sorbonne

J. H. Bergstrand, M. Larch, and Y. V. Yotov, Economic integration agreements, border effects, and distance elasticities in the gravity equation, European Economic Review, vol.78, pp.307-327, 2015.

A. C. Cameron, J. B. Gelbach, and D. L. Miller, Robust inference with multiway clustering, Journal of Business & Economic Statistics, vol.29, issue.2, pp.238-249, 2011.

M. Campi and M. Dueñas, Intellectual property rights, trade agreements, and international trade, Research Policy, vol.48, issue.3, pp.531-545, 2019.

T. Chaney, Distorted gravity: the intensive and extensive margins of international trade, American Economic Review, vol.98, issue.4, pp.1707-1728, 2008.

S. Dhingra, R. Freeman, and E. Mavroeidi, Beyond tariff reductions: what extra boost from trade agreement provisions?, 2018.

A. Dür, L. Baccini, and M. Elsig, The design of international trade agreements: Introducing a new dataset, The Review of International Organizations, vol.9, issue.3, pp.353-375, 2014.

P. Dutt, I. Mihov, and T. Van-zandt, The effect of wto on the extensive and the intensive margins of trade, Journal of international Economics, vol.91, issue.2, pp.204-219, 2013.

J. Eaton and S. Kortum, Technology, geography, and trade, Econometrica, vol.70, issue.5, pp.1741-1779, 2002.

C. Eckel and J. P. Neary, Multi-product firms and flexible manufacturing in the global economy, The Review of Economic Studies, vol.77, issue.1, pp.188-217, 2010.

P. Egger and M. Larch, Interdependent preferential trade agreement memberships: An empirical analysis, Journal of International Economics, vol.76, issue.2, pp.384-399, 2008.

P. H. Egger and F. Tarlea, Multi-way clustering estimation of standard errors in gravity models, Economics Letters, vol.134, pp.144-147, 2015.

G. J. Felbermayr and W. Kohler, Exploring the intensive and extensive margins of world trade, Review of World Economics, vol.142, issue.4, pp.642-674, 2006.

G. Gaulier and S. Zignago, Baci: international trade database at the product-level (the 1994-2007 version), 2010.

, Documents de travail du Centre d'Economie de la Sorbonne

H. Guimbard, S. Jean, M. Mimouni, and X. Pichot, Macmap-hs6 2007, an exhaustive and consistent measure of applied protection in, International Economics, vol.130, pp.99-121, 2007.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01001267

K. Handley and N. Limao, Trade and investment under policy uncertainty: theory and firm evidence, American Economic Journal: Economic Policy, vol.7, issue.4, pp.189-222, 2015.

D. Hartmann, M. R. Guevara, C. Jara-figueroa, M. Aristarán, and C. A. Hidalgo, Linking economic complexity, institutions, and income inequality, World Development, vol.93, pp.75-93, 2017.

R. Hausmann and C. A. Hidalgo, The network structure of economic output, Journal of Economic Growth, vol.16, issue.4, pp.309-342, 2011.

R. Hausmann, J. Hwang, and D. Rodrik, What you export matters, Journal of economic growth, vol.12, issue.1, pp.1-25, 2007.

K. Head and T. Mayer, Gravity equations: Workhorse, toolkit, and cookbook, Handbook of international economics, vol.4, pp.131-195, 2014.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00973067

K. Head, T. Mayer, and J. Ries, The erosion of colonial trade linkages after independence, Journal of international Economics, vol.81, issue.1, pp.1-14, 2010.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01066116

R. Hicks and S. Y. Kim, Reciprocal trade agreements in asia: credible commitment to trade liberalization or paper tigers, Journal of East Asian Studies, vol.12, issue.1, pp.1-29, 2012.

C. A. Hidalgo and R. Hausmann, The building blocks of economic complexity, Proceedings of the national academy of sciences, vol.106, pp.10570-10575, 2009.

R. H. Hillberry and C. A. Mcdaniel, A decomposition of north american trade growth since nafta, pp.2002-2014, 2002.

C. Hofmann, A. Osnago, and M. Ruta, Horizontal depth: a new database on the content of preferential trade agreements, 2017.

D. Hummels and P. J. Klenow, The variety and quality of a nation's exports, American Economic Review, vol.95, issue.3, pp.704-723, 2005.

J. Jarreau and S. Poncet, Export sophistication and economic growth: Evidence from china, Journal of development Economics, vol.97, issue.2, pp.281-292, 2012.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00962593

T. J. Kehoe and K. J. Ruhl, How important is the new goods margin in international trade, Journal of Political Economy, vol.121, issue.2, pp.358-392, 2013.

T. Kohl, S. Brakman, and H. Garretsen, Do trade agreements stimulate international trade differently? evidence from 296 trade agreements, The World Economy, vol.39, issue.1, pp.97-131, 2016.

M. Larch, J. Wanner, Y. V. Yotov, and T. Zylkin, Currency unions and trade: A ppml re-assessment with high-dimensional fixed effects, Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, vol.81, issue.3, pp.487-510, 2019.

N. Limão and G. Maggi, Uncertainty and trade agreements, American Economic Journal: Microeconomics, vol.7, issue.4, pp.1-42, 2015.

A. Mattoo, A. Mulabdic, and M. Ruta, Trade creation and trade diversion in deep agreements, 2017.

T. Mayer, M. J. Melitz, and G. I. Ottaviano, Product mix and firm productivity responses to trade competition, 2016.

M. J. Melitz, The impact of trade on intra-industry reallocations and aggregate industry productivity, econometrica, vol.71, issue.6, pp.1695-1725, 2003.

G. Orefice and N. Rocha, Deep integration and production networks: an empirical analysis, The World Economy, vol.37, issue.1, pp.106-136, 2014.

I. Osgood, D. Tingley, T. Bernauer, I. S. Kim, H. V. Milner et al., , 2017.

, The charmed life of superstar exporters: Survey evidence on firms and trade policy, The Journal of Politics, vol.79, issue.1, pp.133-152

S. Poncet and F. S. De-waldemar, Export upgrading and growth: the prerequisite of domestic embeddedness, World Development, vol.51, pp.104-118, 2013.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01045003

J. S. Silva and S. Tenreyro, The log of gravity, The Review of Economics and statistics, vol.88, issue.4, pp.641-658, 2006.

S. Sotelo, Practical aspects of implementing the multinomial pml estimator, 2017.

G. Spilker, T. Bernauer, I. S. Kim, H. Milner, I. Osgood et al., Trade at the margin: Estimating the economic implications of preferential trade agreements. The Review of International Organizations, vol.13, pp.189-242, 2018.