Household Portfolios in Hungary, 1970. ,
Directed Technological Change, The Review of Economic Studies, p.69, 2002. ,
Skills, Tasks and Technologies: Implications for Employment and Earnings, Handbook of Labor Economics, vol.4, 2011. ,
The Rise and Decline of General Laws of Capitalism, Journal of Economic Perspectives, vol.29, pp.3-28, 2015. ,
The Top 1 Percent in International and Historical Perspective, Journal of Economic Perspectives, vol.27, pp.3-20, 2013. ,
Measuring Top Incomes -Methodological Issues, Top Incomes over the 20th Century, pp.18-42, 2007. ,
Economic Transformation in Eastern Europe and the Distribution of Income, 1992. ,
Top Incomes in the Long Run of History, Journal of Economic Literature, p.49, 2011. ,
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00754557
Capital Shares and Income Inequality: Evidence from the Long-Run, Discussion Paper, CEPR and IZA, 2015. ,
Central and Eastern Europe 1944-1993 Detour from the Periphery to the Periphery, 2005. ,
, The Hungarian Economic reforms 1953-1988, 1990.
Hungary: A Century of Economic Development, 1974. ,
Economic Reform in Hungary Since, Occasional Paper, vol.83, 1968. ,
Do Financial Crises Always Raise Inequality? Some Evidence from History, 2011. ,
Non-Standard Methods in the Privatization Strategies of the Czech Republic, Economics of Transition, vol.5, pp.323-338, 1997. ,
, The Productivity Effects of Privatization: Longitudinal Estimates from Hungary, vol.114, pp.61-99, 2006.
Earnings of white collar workers in recent decades, Acta Oeconomica, vol.42, pp.303-314, 1990. ,
National Income and Capital Formation in Hungary, Review of Income and Wealth, vol.5, pp.152-223, 1900. ,
Changes in the Social Distribution of Ownership of Large Landed Properties on the Trianon Territory of Hungary, 1893-1935, Journal of European Economic History, vol.22, pp.39-78, 1993. ,
Institutional prerequisites for economic growth: Europe after World War II, European Economic Review, vol.38, pp.883-890, 1994. ,
Income Level and Income Stratification in Hungary, Acta Oeconomica, vol.7, 1971. ,
Financial Instability in Transition Economies during the 1920s: The European Reconstruction and Credit-Anstalt Insolvency, History of Insolvency and Bankruptcy from an International Perspective, 2008. ,
Economic Reform and Income Distribution: A Case Study of, 1986. ,
Estimating Income Inequality from Tax Data with A Priori Assumed Income Distributions in Hungary: 1928-1941, Historical Methods -Journal of Quantitative and Interdisciplinary History, vol.42, pp.111-115, 2009. ,
Getting Income Shares Right, Journal of Political Economy, vol.110, pp.458-474, 2002. ,
The "Second Economy" of the USSR, Problems of Communism, pp.25-40, 1977. ,
The Labour Market Under Central Planning: The Case of Hungary, Oxford Economic Papers, vol.24, pp.241-258, 1972. ,
Labor Market Analyses and Employment Planning, Urban Self-Employment in Hungary, World Employment Program Research WP, p.39, 1990. ,
It's the Market: The Broad-Based Rise in the Return to Top Talent, Journal of Economic Perspectives, p.27, 2013. ,
The Global Decline of the Labor Share, Quarterly Journal of Economics, pp.61-103, 2014. ,
, Changes in Relative Wages, 1963-1987 Supply and Demand Factors, vol.107, pp.35-78, 1992.
Two Phases of Labor Market Transition in Hungary: Inter-Sectoral Reallocation and Skill-Biased Technological Change, BWP, p.3, 2002. ,
Transformation Before the Transition: Employment and Wage Setting in Hungarian Firms, Planning, Shortage, and Transformation: Essays in Honor of János Kornai, 1986. ,
, Economic Development in the Habsburg Monarchy in the Nineteeth Century, vol.CXXVIII, 1983.
Resource-Constrained versus Demand-Constrained Systems, Econometrica, vol.47, pp.801-819, 1979. ,
, The Economics of Shortage, 1980.
The External Wealth of Nations Mark II: Revised and Extended Estimates of Foreign Assets and Liabilities, Journal of International Economics, vol.73, pp.223-290, 1970. ,
Trends in South African Income Distribution and Poverty since the Fall of Apartheid, Employment, and Migration Working Papers, vol.101, 2010. ,
Increasing Residual Wage Inequality: Composition Effects, Noisy Data, or Rising Demand for Skill?, American Economic Review, vol.96, pp.461-498, 2006. ,
, A Magyarországi Jövedelem-és Adóteher-Megoszlás (The Hungarian Income and Tax Burden Distribution), 1938.
Magyarország Nemzeti Jövedelme 1924/25-1934/35 (The National Income of Hungary), 1936. ,
, The National Income of Hungary, 1924.
Personal and social consumption in Eastern Europe, 1975. ,
Banking Shocks and Top Income Shares, 2012. ,
, Capital on the 21st Century, 2014.
The Evolution of Top Incomes: A Historical and International Perspective, Handbook of Public Economics, vol.96, pp.391-474, 2006. ,
The Enterprise Under Central Planning, Review of Economic Studies, vol.36, pp.197-212, 1969. ,
The Demand for Money and for Consumption Goods in Centrally Planned Economies, Review of Economics and Statistics, vol.60, pp.8-18, 1978. ,
Problems of the Development of Hungarian Industry 1900-1944, Journal of Economic History, vol.24, pp.204-228, 1964. ,
The Long-Run Determinants of Inequality: What Can We Learn from Top Income Data?, Journal of Public Economics, p.93, 2009. ,
The Ends of Four Big Inflations, Inflation: Causes and Effects, pp.41-98, 1982. ,
, The Credit-Anstalt Crisis of 1931, 1991.
Origins of Catch-Up Failure: Comparative Productivity Growth in the Hapsburg Empire 1870-1910, The Economics of World War I, vol.4, pp.100-107, 2000. ,
The Development of Hungarian Banking: An International Comparison, Journal of European Economic History, vol.30, pp.125-162, 2001. ,
, Gazdasági növekedés és fogyasztás Magyarországon a 20. században [Economic growth and consumption in Hungary in the 20th century, Korunk, vol.3, pp.30-45, 2010.
, The New Soviet Incentive Model, vol.7, pp.251-257, 1976.
, The "Ratchet Principle" and Performance Incentives, The Bell Journal of Economics, vol.11, pp.302-308, 1980.
Household Portfolios in Hungary, 1970. ,
The Demand for Money, the "Reform Efect," and the Money Supply Process in Hyperinlation -The Evidence from Greece and Hungary II Reexamined, Journal of Money, Credit, and Banking, vol.20, pp.653-672, 1988. ,
Problems of Determining and Measuring the Reliability of the National Accounts: Hungary's Experiences, Review of Income and Wealth, vol.20, pp.55-69, 1974. ,
, A nemzeti vagyon kiszámításának f?bb módszertani kérdései (The Main Methodological Issues in National Wealth Calculation), The Accounts of Nations, 1976.
Measuring Top Incomes -Methodological Issues, Top Incomes over the 20th Century, pp.18-42, 2007. ,
Economic Transformation in Eastern Europe and the Distribution of Income, 1992. ,
The Distributional Implications of Income Under-Reporting in Hungary, Fiscal Studies, p.32, 2011. ,
Capital Shares and Income Inequality: Evidence from the Long-Run, Discussion Paper, CEPR and IZA, 2015. ,
The Hungarian Hyperinlation and Stabilization of 1945-1946, Journal of Political Economy, vol.91, pp.801-824, 1983. ,
Earnings of white collar workers in recent decades, Acta Oeconomica, vol.42, pp.303-314, 1990. ,
Top Incomes in Germany Throughout the Twentieth Century: 1891-1998, Top Incomes over the 20th Century, 2007. ,
National Income and Capital Formation in Hungary, Review of Income and Wealth, vol.5, pp.152-223, 1900. ,
, A magyar nemzeti vagyon becslése (Hungarian national wealth estimation), 1901.
, Az Egyenes Adók Reformja Magyarorságon [The Reform of Direct Taxation in Hungary, Ausztria es Magyarország nemzeti vagyona (National wealth of Austria and Hungary), 1913.
, Csonka-Magyarország nemzeti vagyona, 1929.
Estimating Income Inequality from Tax Data with A Priori Assumed Income Distributions in Hungary: 1928-1941, Historical Methods -Journal of Quantitative and Interdisciplinary History, vol.42, pp.111-115, 2009. ,
, Capital Accumulation and Growth in Hungary, Acta Oeconomica, p.61, 1924.
Getting Income Shares Right, Journal of Political Economy, vol.110, pp.458-474, 2002. ,
Labor Market Analyses and Employment Planning, Urban Self-Employment in Hungary, World Employment Program Research WP, p.39, 1990. ,
Possibilities and Problems of Reconciliation of the SNA and the MPS, Review of Income and Wealth, vol.33, pp.1-18, 1987. ,
A Magyar Egyenes Adók, 1917. ,
Képzettség és kereset: mérnökök és technikusok, egyéb fels?-és középfokú végzettség? szakemberek kereseti arányai (Education and earnings: earning ratios of engineers and technicians, 1966. ,
, Foglalkoztatottság és kereseti arányok 1967 (Employment and earning ratios 1967), 1969.
, A népgazdasági mérlegrendszer módszertana (Methodology of the national account system), A Nemzeti vagyon és az állóeszközállomány 1960-1973 (National wealth and ixed capital stock), 1971.
, A Nemzeti vagyon és az állóeszközállomány 1970-1978 (National wealth and ixed capital stock), 1979.
, A Nemzeti vagyon és az állóeszközállomány 1980 (National wealth and ixed capital stock), 1980.
, A Nemzeti vagyon és az állóeszközállomány 1981 (National wealth and ixed capital stock), 1981.
Egyenesadó-rendszerünk fejl?dése és a háború utáni adóztatás irányelvei [Development and Policy of Post-War Direct Taxation, 1943. ,
Magyarország népessége és gazdasága: múlt és jelen [Hungarian Population and Economy: Past and Present, 1996. ,
, A Hadsegélyezési adó és az uj jövedelemadó (The Wartime Tax Levy and the New Income Tax), 1916.
, Magyar Kiralyi Állami Nyomda, 1916.
, Jövedelemadóstatisztika (1916 évi adókivetés), Magyar Kiralyi Állami Nyomda, 1917.
Magyarország Nemzeti Jövedelme 1924/25-1934/35 (The National Income of Hungary), 1936. ,
, The National Income of Hungary, 1924.
, International Historical Statistics: Europe, pp.1750-2005, 2007.
Áralakulás a két világháború között: ipari termékek ára [Price Evolution in the Interwar Period: Industrial Production Prices, 1973. ,
Direct Taxation in Hungary, Political Science Quarterly, vol.50, pp.70-106, 1935. ,
The Ends of Four Big Inlations, Inlation: Causes and Efects, pp.41-98, 1982. ,
Patters of Growth and Stagnation in Late Nineteenth Century Habsburg Economy, The Economics of World War I, vol.4, 2000. ,
, The Income of Nations, 1958.
, Adók és illetékek lexikona (Dictionary of Taxes and Levies), 1943.
The Development of Hungarian Banking: An International Comparison, Journal of European Economic History, vol.30, pp.125-162, 2001. ,
Terminating Hyperinlation in the Dismembered Habsburg Monarchy, American Economic Review, vol.76, pp.350-364, 1986. ,
, ,000s Ft.) Income Years, 1997.
, Income (in ,000s Ft.) Income Years, 1999.
10: Fixed capital stock to GDP Ratio, pp.1898-2010 ,
11: Fixed capital stock to GDP, pp.1898-2010 ,
, Details: for the construction of the estimates, see Section (8); for the primary sources, see Table (B.8), Table 1, col9 1924-1940 Pester Lloyd Cost of Living Molnári, vol.5, pp.1960-2012, 1973.
Production Subsidies, Production tax, Cost of Living Statistics Year Source Proit and Income tax, vol.6, pp.26-27, 1960. ,
, Gross operating surplus of households, inancial and non inancial corporations, wages and salaries, vol.6, p.106, 1991.
, Stock of ixed assets net of depreciation, vol.2, pp.880-892, 1995.
, , vol.2, pp.227-235, 2008.
KSH STADAT 1.1 Népesség, népmozgalom, col 2 Number of high school and university graduates of the population in the census 1920-2011 Népszámlálás online, Table 30.1.6 col2, Table 30.1.11 col2 Yearly number of new high school and university graduates, Fixed Capital Stock Skill supply Sources Population, vol.8, p.17, 1949. ,
, Labor Market Statistics: Skilled Labor Supply Year Publication (SY: Statistical Yearbook) Average wage of skilled and unskilled workers, vol.9, pp.2-3, 1949.