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, pretax national income (before taxes and transfers, except pensions and unempl. insurance) among equal-split adults (income of households divided equally among adult members ). Sources for USA and France: WID.world. 35% 40%, 2000.
, Top 1% income share 1990-2016: Middle East vs other countries Middle East Brazil USA W. Europe China India Distribution of pretax national income (before taxes and transfers, except pensions and unempl. insurance) among equal-split adults (income of households divided equally among adult members). Sources for USA and France
,
,
,
, Gini coef. (survey, fixed-average)
, Pretax national income estimates combine survey, fiscal, wealth and national accounts data. Fiscal income estimates combine survey and income tax data (but do not use wealth data to allocate tax-exempt capital income). Survey income series solely use self-reported survey data (but anchors national distributions to per adult national income). Survey income with fixed-average-income series assume same average income for all countries