L. Alvaredo, T. Assouad, and . Piketty, Measuring Inequality in the Middle East, 1990-2016: The World's Most Unequal Region?, p.15, 2017.

F. Alvaredo, T. Atkinson, L. Chancel, T. Piketty, E. Saez et al., Distributional National Accounts (DINA) Guidelines: Concepts and Methods used in WID.world
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-02794308

R. Assaad, C. Kraft, J. Roemer, and D. Salehi-isfahani, Inequality of Opportunity in Wages and Consumption in Egypt, Review of Income and Wealth, 2017.

L. Assouad, M. Chancel, and . Morgan, Extreme inequality: Evidence from Brazil, India, the Middle East and South Africa, American Economic Association Papers and Proceedings, 2018.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-02798136

F. Alvaredo, L. Chancel, T. Piketty, E. Saez, and G. Zucman, World Inequality Report, 2018.

H. Baumann, Citizen Hariri: Lebanon's Neo-Liberal Reconstruction, 2017.

S. Bibi and M. K. Nabli, Equity and Inequality in the Arab Region, ERF Policy Research Report, vol.33, 2010.

T. Blanchet, J. Fournier, and T. Piketty, Generalized Pareto Curves: Theory and Applications
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-02658851

M. Cammett, Compassionate Communalism, Welfare and Sectarianism in Lebanon, 2015.

J. Chaaban, I?ve Got the Power: Mapping Connections between Lebanon?s Banking Sector and the Ruling Class3, ERF Working Papers series, vol.1059, 2016.

G. Corm, Le Liban contemporain, Histoire et société, 2012.

J. Davies, R. Lluberas, A. Shorrocks-;-i.-diwan, M. Cammett, A. Richards et al., A political economy of the Middle East, 2010.

A. Daher, I. L. Chapitre, and . Hezbollah, un entrepreneur social?: Action sociale et mobilisation, ou l?édification de la «?société de résistance?, Le Hezbollah: Mobilisation et pouvoir, pp.147-188

. France, , 2014.

H. E. Laithy, K. Abu-ismail, and K. Hamdan, Country Study No 13, International Poverty Centre, Brazilian Institute of Applied Economic Research (IPEA) and the Bureau for Development Policy, UNDP, 2008.

B. Garbinti, J. Goupille, and T. Piketty, Income Inequality in France, Evidence from Distributional National Accounts (DINA), pp.1900-2014
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-02658875

T. Gaspard, The Limits of Laissez-faire, Social, economic, 1948.

N. Hassine, Economic Inequality in the Arab Region, World Development, vol.66, pp.532-556, 2015.

V. Hlasny and P. Verme, Top Incomes and the Measurement of Inequality in Egypt, World Bank, Working Paper, 2013.

R. and J. , Social welfare and religion in the, 2009.

R. Leenders, Nobody Having Too Much to Answer For: Laissez-Faire, Networks and Postwar Re-construction in Lebanon, Networks of Privilege in the Middle East: The Politics of Economic Reform Revisited, pp.169-200, 2004.

. Ministry-of-planning, Needs and developing possibilities in Lebanon, 1968.

M. Ncube, M. , and J. C. Anyanwu, Inequality And Arab Spring Revolutions In North Africa and The Middle East, 2012.

F. Novokmet, T. Piketty, and G. Zucman, From Soviets to Oligarchs: Inequality and Property in Russia 1905-2016
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-02659268

T. Piketty, E. Saez, and G. Zucman, Distributional National Accounts: Methods and Estimates for the U.S, WID.world Working Paper, 2016.

T. Piketty, L. Yang, and G. Zucman, Capital Accumulation, Private Property and Rising Inequality in China, p.6, 1978.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-02659212

F. Traboulsi, Social Classes and Political Power in Lebanon, 2014.

, Globalization, towards a Lebanese agenda, 2001.

R. Van-der-weide, C. Lakner, and E. Ianchovichina, Is inequality underestimated in Egypt? Evidence from house prices, World Bank Policy Research Working Paper, vol.7727, 2016.

E. Verdeil, Le bilan des destructions, Mermier Franck, Picard Elizabeth. Liban, une 54% 59%, 2005.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00096466

, Distribution of national income among adults aged 20 and more. The final corrected estimates combine survey, fiscal, wealth and national accounts data. Equal-split-adults series

, Top 10%, Middle 40% and Bottom 50% income shares

. 24%-25%, , 2005.

, The final corrected estimates combine survey, fiscal, wealth and national accounts data. Equal-split-adults series

, Income Shares in Lebanon, vol.5, 2005.

, Distribution of national income among adults aged 20 and more. Corrected estimates combine survey, fiscal, wealth and national accounts data. Equalsplit-adults series

. 58%-60%, , 2005.

. 23%-25%, , 2005.

, Figure 7: Population vs. income cumulative growth since 2005 is the income by adult aged 20 and more, Source: WID.World

. 30%-35%, , 2005.