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, Western Europe Russia Per adult national income in ?, Europe, 1980.

, Authors' computations using official national accounts and revised GDP deflator, See Appendix A

. 700%-750%, , 1996.

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, Gini coefficients in Russia, 1980.

. Gini-coef,

. Gini-coef,

, Pretax national income estimates combine survey, fiscal, wealth and national accounts data. Fiscal income estimates combine survey and income tax data (but do not use wealth data to allocate tax-exempt capital income). Survey income series solely use self

. 70%-75%, , 1995.

, Distribution of personal wealth among adults. Estimates obtained by combining Forbes billionaire data for Russia, generalized Pareto interpolation techniques and normalized WID

. 45%-50%, , 1995.

, Distribution of personal wealth among adults. Estimates obtained by combining Forbes billionaire data for Russia, generalized Pareto interpolation techniques and normalized WID

. 75%-80%, , 1995.

, Distribution of personal wealth among adults. Estimates obtained by combining Forbes billionaire data for Russia, generalized Pareto interpolation techniques and normalized WID