, A direct descendant of this theme from the late eighth century Guangyi ji JSMÏ2, preserved in Taiping guangji ^^PSffE (Peking: Zhonghua, 1961 edn.) 62.389-390, is discussed and translated in Glen Dudbridge, Blossom Spring: Gardens and Flowers in Chinese Paintings, pp.30-32, 1983.

A. R. See, . Davis, and . Yuan-ming, His Works and Their Meaning, pp.195-201, 1983.

E. H. Cf, M. Schafer, and . Shan, SSCR Monographs no. 1, rev, pp.22-24, 1989.

. Cf, Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, detail in Munakata Kiyohiko, Sacred Mountains, which Lu elaborates explicitly on these associations, pp.36-37, 1987.

, La montagne, pp.10-15

, Zhenqing was named prefect of Fuzhou According to the local administrative report (tujing WH), Mt. Magu is situated in Nancheng county. On its summit is an ancient altar, and tradition relates that, vol.66

, (Shike shiliao congshu £ÎIlJ'Èftlïir reprint ed.) 11. 18b-19a. See the full translation and discussion of the inscription in Chavannes, Le jet des dragons, vol.63, pp.55-58

S. Howard and J. Wechsler, Magu xian tan ji fi$#Èfiljisfïl, Offerings of Jade and Silk: Ritual and Symbol in the Legitimation of the T'ang Dynasty, vol.66, pp.176-189, 1985.

. Chavannes, Le jet des dragons, pp.103-108

F. Bizot, La Grotte de la naissance: Recherches sur le bouddhisme khmer (II), vol.67, pp.221-273, 1980.

R. A. Stein, Grottes-Matrices et lieux saints de la déesse en Asie orientale, 1988.

S. R. Birnbaum, The "paradise caves" discussed by Birnbaum, Secret Halls of the Mountain Lords: the caves of Wu-t'ai shan, vol.5, pp.124-125, 1991.

S. M. Kaltenmark, Chûgoku no shûkyô no shinwagaku teki ichi kenkyu: meiro to dôkutsu no terna ^HW^ifcOttJglf^ -W% \ Miil«f-v, Dictionnaire des mythologies et des religions, vol.2, pp.1-1, 1967.

, See the detailed study of this site and its Taoist mythology in Miura Kunio ^ Chûgokujin no toposu: ddkutsu, fusui, kochiiten ^SA^O 1-^X : SSN JH^fc, pp.113-153, 1988.

, Dongtian fudi yuedu mingshan ji 4a

M. Kaltenmark, Many tales describe grottoes as places of scriptural and esoteric revelation. 88 On the corresponding ritual affinity, see Arnold van Gennep, translated by Monika Vizedom and Gabrielle Caffee, The Rites of Passage, Mélanges publiés par l'Institut des Hautes Etudes Chinoises, vol.2, pp.1-10, 1960.

. Bizot, La Grotte de la naissance, p.233

, For an early version of the Persephone legend, see Hymn to Demeter, pp.370-400

A. N. Athanassakis, The Homeric Hymns, p.12, 1123.

H. Yijian-zhi, , 1981.

, Cf. the translation and discussion in Wolfgang Bauer, China and the search for happiness, 92 Boyi zhi W-^M, by Zheng Huangu W>M~£ (Jinshi between 806-820), pp.196-199, 1976.

, I raised my eyes and thought to see Lucifer as I had left him, and saw him with his legs upward -and if I became perplexed then, let the dull crowd judge who do not see what is the point that I had passed

C. S. Singleton, Bollingen Series, vol.80, pp.366-367, 1970.

I. Robinet, Visualization and Ecstatic Flight in Shangqing Taoism, Taoist Meditation and Longevity Techniques, pp.180-182

, the visitor is compelled to return by the harsh taste of his diet of roots and herbs. 96 This was nearly the undoing of Young Scholar Cui S 4. in the Qingcheng shan grotto (no. V below). See Yishi i& 5ÈL (preface dated 847, Journal Asiatique, vol.275, pp.322-327, 1987.

, Le Lo-feou chan," p. 92, drew attention to this passage, noting its "metaphysical" tenor. See also Miura Kunio, Zhen'gao 11.6b-7a. Soymié, pp.7-8

D. Gift, , p.126, 1982.

, Huolin grotto-heaven HfrP ^, Mt. Huotong Hi! Ill (Ningde county ^WM

M. Zhuling, . Hengshan, and . Iii,

Z. Bmmji and H. Ullj, , vol.II

, Sizhen RllE'S^,106 Songshan ^|ll (Dengfeng county Henan

^. Xuling-taimiao and M. , Emei iPJlUj (Emei county mmU

, Dongxu yongzhen piS^cR p^,107 Lushan ffilll (Xingzi county ML-f'M

. Danshan-chishui and . Mt, Siming ffl^llj (Xinchang county ire I!, Zhejiang)

, Dongtian fudi yuedu mingshan ji 3b-4b. For an extended commentary, based on the Tushujicheng edition of this work, see Chavannes, Le jet des dragons, pp.135-136

, 101 For this localization, see Li Xiaoshi ^HHIf, Zhongguo daojiao dongtian fudi lansheng ^WÊMcM^M^fKÊ, Sanyuan: see Tiandi gongfu tu 27.2b. Dongtian Judi yuedu mingshanji Adi has, p.75, 1993.

, Sima Chengzhen surmised that the grotto's location had not yet been discovered by humans {Tiandi gongfu tu 2b)

, 103 Yaozhen: Tiandi gongfu tu 3a var, Shangyu qingping: Tiandi gongfu tu 3a var

, For the qualification "minor, 10. Jixuan yangming X,m Mt. Guiji #fSllj (Shaoxing county ISH-SII, Zhejiang) 11. Dexuan fëHM X, Mt. Taibo icâllj, p.109

X. Uù-xishan-ffilij,

M. Haosheng-shangyuan-jtmx and . Dawei-^slll1, Anhui) 15. Shengzhen huaxuan ^ MJi, Liuyang county if JR §H, Hunan) 14. Tianzhu sixuan Qianshan ' iff III

H. Guixuan-sizhen and M. , Guigu 5|£rlll (Guiqi county mMII, Jiangxi) 17, p.113

±. Taixiu-fale and M. , Yusi 3?#jlil (Xiajiang county lli&ylfl

, Zhejiang) 20. Taishang baoxuan iciiflf S ?[sl^, Duqiao shan fP fê LU (Rong county §11, Guangxi) 21. Xiule changzhen ^M^kîA MX

3. Yuque-baogui and M. |b|-x, Julou 'oJSllj (Beiliu county 4k?Ê||, Guangxi) 23. Xiangzhen taixu 55, 115 Mt

?. Xuanzhen-taiyuan and M. ^x, Mufu Will (Pingjiang county ^FtCII, Hunan) 26. Dayou huamiao j\ X, Mt. Dayou ^Mlij (Yuanling county ïTtMH, Hunan) 27. Jinting chongmiao u MJi, Mt Jinting û&\\i (Shengxianlill, p.116

M. Danxia-fl-flp^, Magu tftfelll (Nancheng county II, Jiangxi) 29. Xiandu qixian {[ 55, Mt. Xiandu #f|5lll (Jinyun county ft HI!, Zhejiang) 30. Qingtian dahe Mt

. Dadi-xuangai-^if&^-mt, Tianzhu ^l±llj (Lin'an county ËliîcH,117 Zhejiang) 32. Zhuhu taisheng %, Zhongshan II, vol.111, p.118

, 33. Liangchang fanghui MJi, Mt. Liangchang (Jurong county ^#11

Ù. Borna-xuanguang and M. Ji, Taoyuan ^yj^lll (Taoyuan county WLMU, Hunan)120 35, p.122

, According the latter, this grottoheaven is located in the Mirror Lake (Jinghu ijtfàjj, modern Shaoxing)

, 111 Shangyuan: Tiandi gongfu tu 5b var, Taibo: Dongtian fudi yuedu mingshan ji 7a reads, vol.112

L. Xiaoshi, Dongtian fudi lansheng, erroneously identifies this with another place of the same name in Chao county HJI, Anhui. Cf. Tiandi gongfu tu 7b and Chavannes, p.161

, For a peak of that name in the range in question, see Dadi dongtian ji fzMMXÎi, vol.559, pp.1247-1306

, 119 Adjacent to Xiao Mao peak /h^Ét, Tiandi gongfu tu 8a, Var

S. Li-xiaoshi, Dongtian fudi lansheng, p.40

, Dongtian fudi yuedu mingshan ji 8b erroneously places Mt. Zigai in Qujiang county fflrlll (Guangdong). Cf. Li Xiaoshi, Dongtian fudi lansheng, p. 183; Chavannes, Le jet des dragons, pp.167-168