A simple model of corporate bailouts in a globalized economy

Nelly Exbrayat (1) , Thierry Madiès (2) , Stéphane Riou (1)

1 GATE Lyon Saint-Étienne - Groupe d'Analyse et de Théorie Economique Lyon - Saint-Etienne
2 UNIFR - Université de Fribourg = University of Fribourg

This paper explores how globalization influences the decision of governments to rescue inefficient domestic firms when bailouts affect firms'markups. We develop a model of international trade where immobile domestic enterprises (DOEs) compete with foreign enterprises (FOEs) in an oligopolistic market. The decision to bail out DOEs leads to lower corporate tax revenues if FOEs are immobile whereas tax revenues might increase if FOEs are mobile. Interestingly, the mobility of FOEs makes governments more prone to rescue inefficient domestic firm s because tax competition reduces the opportunity cost of a bailout policy in terms of public good provision.

Mots clés: Bailout of manufacturing firms; tax competition; trade costs; firm mobility

Domaines: Economies et finances

Nelly Exbrayat, Thierry Madiès, Stéphane Riou. A simple model of corporate bailouts in a globalized economy. 2019. ⟨halshs-02080102⟩