P. Saunier, Sketches from the Urban Internationale. Voluntary Societies, International Organizations and US Foundations at the City's Bedside 1900-1960, International Journal for Urban and Regional Research, vol.25, issue.2, pp.380-403, 2001.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00002822

, The series was published between 2001 and 2012, beginning with Mary Kaldor, Helmut Anheier, Marlies Glasius eds, 2001.

D. Laqua, Alfred H. Fried and the Challenges for 'Scientific Pacifism' in the Belle Époque

B. W. Rayward, Information Beyond Borders: International Cultural and Intellectual Exchange in the Belle Époque, p.182, 2014.

A. See-anne-rasmussen and L. Rasmussen, The Universe of Information: the Work of Paul Otlet for Documentation and international Organization, FID Publication 520; Moscow: Published for the International Federation for Documentation by the AllUnion Institute for Scientific and Technical Information, Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales, 1975.

P. Tort, La Raison classificatoire, 1989.

S. Rasmussen and &. Internationale, The Universe, vol.7

I. Chemise, Mundaneum archives, Mons (heretofore "PO, Mundaneum" ). The documents include a letter from Gaston Moch, a French esperantist and peace activist, on a similar project, and reading notes about similar schemes of organization by the Belgian Édouard Descamp-David, the Hungarian Franz Kemeny or the French Louis Favre. At the Congrès d'expansion mondiale in Mons, La fondation de l'UAI. A. Origines-historiques-membres. 1 Origines, vol.242, 1905.

, Congrès mondial, chemise 1. La fondation de l'UAI...1 Origines, vol.242, 1905.

. Wouter-van-acker, Sociology in Brussels, Organicism and the Idea of a World Society in the Period before the First World War, Information Beyond Borders. International Cultural and Intellectual Exchange in the Belle Époque, pp.143-168, 2014.

N. Coupain, Ernest Solvay's scientific networks. From personal research to academic patronage, The European Physical Journal Special Topics, vol.224, issue.10, pp.2075-2089, 2015.

, Ernest Solvay et son temps, 1997.

, Septembre 1905. Congrès Mondial, chemise 1. La fondation de l'UAI... 1. Origines, vol.242, 1905.

S. Laqua, Alfred Fried, Rasmussen L'internationale and Rayward

, Only 4 of the 38 invited persons were present, according to the minutes of the meeting in " Chemise I. La fondation de l'UAI. A. Origines-historique-membres. 3. Membres, vol.242

C. Van-overbergh, L'association internationale, Also published in book format as Cyrille van Overbergh, L'association internationale, vol.8, pp.615-927, 1907.

A. H. Laqua and . Fried,

, The chapter written by Fried in the 1908-1909 Annuaire

, Mons (hereafter HLF, Mundaneum). The date " 1905.08.04 " has inaccurately been handwritten on the document, while the document carries a mention to the last 1907 edition of the Annuaire. Laqua

, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace Records, Butler Library, Rare books and manuscripts library, series III Division of Intercourse and education, subseries B, vol.178, p.48, 1911.

, receive more funds and eventually developed a new policy where the Endowment would stop working through existing groups (e.g Board of Trustees meeting, vol.12, 1912.

, Rapport présenté par l'Office des Associations internationales à la Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, 1912.

, Madeleine Herren-Oesch has worked on this material and its transfer to Stanford in " 'Outwardly... an Innocuous Conference Authority': National Socialism and the Logistics of International Information Management, The following information is taken from Germany Deutsche Kongress-Zentrale 1870-1943, vol.20, pp.67-92, 2002.

H. Lafontaine-to, , 1915.

O. Nitobe-to, Archives de la Société des Nations, Geneva. The translated index was published as Liste des Unions, Associations, Institutions, Commissions,Bureaux Internationaux, etc. List of International Unions, Associations, Institutions,Commissions, Bureaux, etc., publiée par la Société des Nations-League of Nations, établie par l'Union des, Associations Internationales, 1004.

T. Saikawa, From Intellectual Co-operation to International Cultural Exchange: Japan and China in the International Committee on Intellectual Co-operation of the League of Nations, p.28, 2014.

, For impacts resulting from this increased presence, see Helen McCarthy, The British People and the League of Nations: Democracy, Citizenship and Internationalism, c, 1918.

, Other repertories were published at the time: Madeleine Herren mentions a competing Handbook on international cultural organisations published in Japanese and English by the Japanese government in Transcultural History Theories, p.39, 2012.

G. Speeckaeert, A Glance at Sixty Years of Activity (1910-1970) of the Union of International Associations, Syntheses, vol.288, pp.32-35, 1970.

V. Acker and U. ,

F. Lévie, L. 'homme-qui-voulait-classer-le-monde.-paul, . Otlet, and . Le-mundaneum, Les impressions nouvelles, p.14, 2006.

M. Mazower, Governing the World: The History of an Idea, 2012.

&. Herren and . Outwardly,

, during which as a military he was a close collaborator of General Guisan. He had been a member of the far right party Union Nationale in the 1930s. See Luc Van Dongen, La Suisse face à la Seconde Guerre mondiale, Société d'histoire et d'archéologie de Genève, p.144, 1945.

G. P. , We shall hope to publish quite soon, a Hand-book with remarks on the organisations actually active at the moment, Bulletin des bibliothèques de France, vol.5, p.155, 1949.

O. Ngo-bulletin, , pp.180-181, 1951.

, The Third Conference of Consultative Non-Governmental Organizations, vol.8, p.189, 1950.

G. P. Speeckaert, A glance at sixty years of activity (1910-1970) of the Union of International Associations, Union Internationale des Associations, Union of International Associations 1910-1970 : Past, Present, Future, Brussels, Union des Associations Internationales, p.34, 1970.

A. Ording, In the service of International Progress, YourStudentID) / SupervisorSurname / 15 juin 2016, p.49, 1950.

, Ording submitted grant applications to the Ford Foundation for turning the UIA into a " service center for INGOs, 1950.

, United Nations, Economic and Social Council records, 5th year, 11th session, supplement n°1 Resolutions, p.81 (available through Unbisnet.un.org). No official agreement was ever signed beyond this resolution

, Revised status for the UIA, Bulletin de l'Union Internationale des Associations, vol.11, pp.252-256, 1950.

, Cf. the growing list of organizations with consultative status inYearbook of the United Nations, 1946.

, Actual cooperation, the form of revision of entries by the UN staff

A. Judge, Report of a preliminary investigation of the possibility of using computer data processing methods ", appendix 1 " Analysis of internal and external factors which may influence the future of the organization, 2015.

, This obligation was first mentioned in the " Types of organization " section, Yearbook of International Organizations, Union of International Associations, 1978.

, Before the 1950 decision by Ecosoc asking the UN secretary general to give up its plan to publish a handbook of international non-governmental international organizations, the Union publicly contemplated a division of labor in forthcoming editions, with the Union focusing on nongovernmental organizations, and the United Nations secretariat on intergovernmental international organizations and commissions (Bulletin de l'Union des associations internationales, juillet-aout 1950, p.166

, when the Union secretary launched his campaign to persuade UNESCO to terminate that publication and instead provide a subsidy to the Union for the Yearbook. See correspondence in 061 A 01 UIA/31 Yearbook of International Organizations, 1952.

. Associations, Bureau of general services, registry and mail division, Index of inactive correspondence files, series 1946-1956, Archives de l'UNESCO

, Himself being reluctant to answer further questions, Anthony Judge's trajectory is reconstructed from different documents available at www.laetusinprasesens.org, and from his Wikipedia entry. He left the Union in, 2007.

, by followers of Sri Aurobindo and his " word union " project: " The Union of International Associations A Profile, World Union-Goodwill, vol.2, issue.3, pp.40-43, 1962.

, Tew did not publish extensively, but his interest for peace and social issues at world level was acknowledged in his obituaries, see Transnational Associations, vol.6, pp.350-351, 1989.

A. Judge, Sharing a Documentary Pilgrimage, 1982.

A. Judge, Information Culture of the Union of International Associations, a historical review, 2005.

, Presentation by publisher's representative for Eastern Europe, 2013.

, Union des associations internationales, p.162

, Otler to Wouters, PP PO, vol.918, 1929.

. Lloyd-to-leak, Archives de la Société des Nations, Geneva. in 1926, another League memo mentioned that there had only been two copies, Registry Files, 1004.

, As with other serials, the Annuaire's identification is difficult because of catalogues' confusion or lack of precision regarding the presence of one of the two editions

. Moreover, Worldcat only aggregates a limited numbers of public libraries catalogues, shows uneven ? (YourStudentID) / SupervisorSurname / 15 juin 2016, p.50

, coverage of and within countries, and displays a strong bias for university libraries. These searches were made in, 2016.

, Not much can be done of the national or regional distribution of holdings because their presence or absence is biased by the multiple filters linked embedded into Worldcat

H. D3 and . Mundaneum, CEIP, Columbia. 67 " Rapport sur l'office central des associations internationales présenté à la Carnegie endowment for international peace, subseries B, vol.66, 1907.

, The back matter is rarely included in the version digitized by the Union and available from its website, but in its current state it did not include any insert with the necessary information for obtaining the Annuaire between 1912 and 1914. This would only happen in the first post war issue of the journal, 1921.

. La-vie-internationale, Bulletin de souscription à l'Annuaire de la vie internationale, PP PO 247, Mundaneum. 71 " Introduction, vol.2, p.11, 1912.

, ONG bulletin NGO, aout-septembre 1952, p.314

, Note that digitalization does not always include non editorial pages (whence a bias for US journals, for JStor did capture most of the latter

N. Ong-bulletin and B. , , 1951.

, Correspondence of the author with UIA, 2015.

G. Speeckaert and S. Stone, PA 05600305 reel 0509 section 4, FF, RAC. 77 " The development of the UIA's resources coming from its publications, 1954.

A. Judge, Report of a Preliminary investigation of the possibility of using computer data processing methods, p.101, 1968.

. Judge, Report ", appendix 1 and appendix 1 exhibits 30 to 33

, This had a flip side: the Union was in a financial low every two years, between publications of its bi-annual

. Judge, appendix I, exhibit 21, www.laetusinpraesens.org. Figures are not wholly coherent, the number of copies actually sold through client bookshops such as United Nations building in New York City remained unknown, and a majority of the sales could not be retraced to final type or country of the buyer

. Judge, Appendix 1, p.34. www.laetusinpraesens.org 83 those published by the Library of Congress in 1962 (science organizations) and by the International Council of Voluntary Agencies in 1967 (development organizations) were considered the most damaging

H. Adamczyk, Handbuch der internationalen Organisationen, 1967.

. Judge,

A. Judge, UIA survival: separate Siamese twins ?, 2005.

L. Lyonette, Memoriam: Adolf Sprudzs, vol.31, pp.xxxvi-xxxvii, 2003.

, Union of International Associations, Yearbook of International Organizations, p.9, 1958.

, Web of Science, Hein on Line, Persée, Cairn. By and large, the search for mentions of the Annuaire returned a few dozen hits, and that for the Yearbook a few hundreds. Biases are of two sorts. Firstly, owing to the scope of these resources and glitches in ?, Mentions of the Annuaire and of the Yearbook have been searched systematically in the following platforms or databases : Academic Search Complete, SocIndex, PAIS Archive, Sociological Abstracts, Academic on File

C. F. Cf and . Alger, Secondly, again owing to the catchment area of these resources, hits have overwhelmingly though not exclusively been from journals published in French and English, and published in the United States of America. Of course, the Annuaire and the Yearbook have also been used by scholars in monographs and collections of essays, optical recognition of characters, on-line search did not return all relevant articles, vol.24, pp.414-450, 1970.

A. W. Allen, The Advocate of Peace, Swords and Ploughshares or the Supplanting of the System of War, vol.73, p.56, 1911.

E. L. Kayser, Books ", World Affairs, vol.115, issue.3, p.92, 1952.

, Studies in Transnational Legal Policy, vol.31, p.1, 1999.

, Civilisations, vol.14, issue.4, p.414, 1964.

, World Affairs, vol.126, issue.2, p.150, 1963.

L. C. White, Only 12 footnotes refer to the Annuaire as a source of information. The Annuaire was acknowledged, though, in the first systematic book-length academic work about international organizations, such as John C.Faries, The Structure of Private International Organizations, 1915.

H. Uibopuu, International Legal Personality of Union Republics of, The International and Comparative Law Quarterly, vol.24, p.834, 1975.

E. Miles, Organizations and Integration in International Systems, International Studies Quarterly, vol.12, issue.2, p.196, 1968.

E. G. , J. Boli, and G. M. Thomas, World Culture in the World Polity: A Century of International Non-Governmental Organization, American Sociological Review, vol.62, issue.2, p.174, 1997.

, This section disappeared in the first editions published by Brill. The mention of cooperation between the UN and the Union resurfaced in the 2014-2015 edition

, The agreement stipulated that the Union would manage UNESCO NGO section's database

. Ecosoc, Ecosoc resolution 1296 adopted in May 1968 did establish some criteria for awarding consultative status, but it was not a definition of INGOs as such, Yearbook of International Organizations, vol.288, pp.11-12, 1950.

, Phases and emphases of international organization data series, together with its notes, gives an idea of what was involved in the re-allocation of organizations among new types

K. Martens, Mission Impossible? Defining Nongovernmental Organizations, Voluntas: International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations, vol.13, p.178, 2002.

I. Boli and T. , World culture, whose section on INGO data was reprinted in the influential Boli & Thomas, p.174, 1999.

D. Blaisdell, International Organisation, pp.5-11, 1966.

J. Smith, R. Pagnucco, and G. A. Lopez, Globalizing Human Rights: The Work of Transnational Human Rights NGOs in the 1990s, Human Rights Quarterly, vol.20, issue.2, p.379, 1998.

C. Lennox and A. Biro, Introductory study: Civil society organisations and the international protection regime for minorities, International Journal of Minority and Group Rights, vol.18, issue.2, pp.135-160, 2011.

E. L. Bush, Patricia Bromley also acknowledged the " well-known weaknesses " of the Yearbook, and describes them, but stops there, Comparative Education Review, vol.85, issue.4, pp.577-601, 2007.

. Bush-"-measuring, , p.1657

, The Yearbook of International Organizations and Quantitative Non-State Actor ? (YourStudentID) / SupervisorSurname / 15 juin 2016, p.52

, The Ashgate Research Companion to Non-State Actors, Research, pp.19-33, 2011.

R. C. Young, Structural Approach to Development, The Journal of Developing Areas, vol.2, issue.3, pp.363-376, 1968.

K. Skjelsbaek, The Growth of International Nongovernmental Organization in the Twentieth Century, Transnational Relations and World Politics, vol.25, issue.3, pp.420-442, 1971.

M. Wallace and J. Singer, Intergovernmental Organization in the Global System, 1815-1964: A Quantitative Description, International Organization, vol.24, issue.2, pp.239-287, 1970.

, Both researchers used the Yearbook to constitute their data base, and sometimes cooperated to code data

J. Smith and D. Wiest, The Uneven Geography of Global Civil Society: National and Global Influences on Transnational Association, Social Forces, vol.84, issue.2, p.629, 2005.

B. Andrew, K. Whitford, and . Wong, Political and Social Foundations for Environmental Sustainability, Political Research Quarterly, vol.62, issue.1, pp.190-204, 2009.

Y. Suk and J. , The Worldwide Founding of Ministries of Science and Technology, Sociological Perspectives, vol.43, issue.2, pp.247-270, 2000.

R. C. Young, Political Autonomy and Economic Development in the Caribbean Islands, Caribbean Studies, vol.16, issue.1, pp.86-114, 1976.

, When discussing Angell's conclusions, other researchers have relied and continue to rely on Yearbook data (Michael P. Sullivan " International Organizations and World Order: A Reappraisal, esp. Peace on the march: transnational participation, vol.22, pp.105-120, 1969.

B. Russett, J. R. , and D. R. Davis, The Third Leg of the Kantian Tripod for Peace: International Organizations and Militarized Disputes, International Organization, vol.52, issue.3, pp.441-467, 1998.

J. W. Meyer, P. Bromley, and F. O. Ramirez, The measure was established by Boli and Thomas, Constructing world culture, Sociology of Education, vol.83, issue.2, p.121, 1970.

C. Robert, Angell »An analysis of trends in international organizations, Peace Research Society International Papers, vol.3, pp.185-95, 1965.

R. Clark, Dependency, Network Integration, and Development, Sociological Perspectives, vol.51, issue.3, pp.629-648, 2008.

M. Potoski and A. Prakash, Regulatory Convergence in Nongovernmental Regimes? Cross-National Adoption of ISO 14001, The Journal of Politics, vol.66, issue.3, pp.885-905, 2004.

B. Boockmann and A. Dreher, Do human rights offenders oppose human rights resolutions in the United Nations?, Public Choice, vol.146, p.453, 2011.

.. G. Pamela-paxton, Social Capital and Democracy: An Interdependent Relationship, American Sociological Review, vol.67, issue.2, pp.254-277, 2002.

J. W. Meyer, Human Rights, p.121

.. G. For and D. Frank, The Global Dimensions of Rape-Law Reform: A Cross-National Study of Policy Outcomes, The Individualization of Society and the Liberalization of State Policies on Same-Sex Sexual Relations, vol.76, pp.272-290, 1984.

.. G. Mark and J. Schafer, International Nongovernmental Organizations and Third World Education in 1990: A Cross-National Study, Sociology of Education, vol.72, issue.2, pp.69-88, 1999.

K. Tsutsui and C. M. Wotipka, Global Civil Society and the International Human Rights Movement: Citizen Participation in Human Rights International Nongovernmental Organizations, Social Forces, vol.83, issue.2, pp.587-620, 2004.

J. Smith and D. Wiest, The Uneven Geography of Global Civil Society, pp.621-652

J. Smith, Characteristics of the modern transnational social movement sector, Transnational social movements and global politics: solidarity beyond the state, pp.42-58

H. Ramos, J. Ron, N. T. Oskar, and . Thoms, Shaping the Northern Media's Human Rights Coverage, Journal of Peace Research, vol.44, issue.4, pp.385-406, 1986.

. E.g.-jason and . Beckfield, Inequality in the World Polity: The Structure of International Organization, American Sociological Review, vol.68, issue.3, pp.401-424, 2003.

, Correlates of War", now considerably expanded and available at www.correlatesofwar.org, was started by political scientists Michael Wallace and J. David Singer in the 1960s. The "Transnational Social Movement Organization Dataset, 131 This was also true for the large databases that used Yearbook data, pp.1953-2003

H. Anheier, Introducing the Global Civil Society Index, Global Civil Society, 2001.

S. Wallace, Intergovernmental Organization in the Global System, p.245

J. C. Pevehouse, T. Nordstrom, and K. Warnke, The COW-2 International Organizations Dataset Version 2.0, Conflict Management and Peace Science, vol.21, issue.2, pp.101-119, 2004.

.. G. Charles, L. D. Kegley, and . Howell, The Dimensionality of Regional Integration: Construct Validation in the Southeast Asian Context, International Organization, vol.29, issue.4, pp.997-1020, 1975.

H. K. Jacobson, W. M. Reisinger, and T. Mathers, National Entanglements in International Governmental Organizations, The American Political Science Review, vol.80, issue.1, pp.141-159, 1986.

T. Boli, Kjell Skejelsbaek, in his 1970 article, did not comment on the coverage of the aggregate data he drew from the Yearbook, nor did he explains if his questionnaire to secretaries-general of all INGOs in 1967 was convergent with the Yearbook data, World Culture, p.174

. Smith, Characteristics of the Modern Transnational Social Movement

. Judge, Analysis of international and external factors which may influence the future of the organization, p.53

, Yearbook of International Organizations, vol.5, p.1777, 1997.

, Yearbook of International Organizations, p.p.x, 2014.

, Not even in an article that attempts to assess the trajectory of the world polity approach: Didem Buhari-Gulmez, Stanford School on sociological Institutionalism: A Global Cultural Approach, vol.4, issue.3, pp.253-270, 2010.

J. Boli and D. V. Brewington, Religious organizations, Religion, Globalization and Culture, vol.145, p.207, 2007.

, Yearbook of International Organizations, vol.5, p.444, 2014.