, ? hori-kizami ????(digging and carving)

?. Fuka-bori and ?. ,

, Many of the techniques employed to make kotenyaki potteries were already known to Tsuboya craftsmen before Meiji, although not ordinarily used (such as for funerary urns ???)

, Some would have been introduced during the Taisho era: kaki-otoshi ? ????(scraping), hari-tsuki ????(sticking, pasting), moritsuki (takkwasâ) ????(application of colours after the firing) Motifs-Designs

?. ?-gunkan, ?. Shinkôsen, ?. Kara-bune, and ?. Takara-bune,

?. Okinawa-no-sansui-mon-??????-?-bashô and ?. , budô ?? ? karakusa moyô ???? (arabesques)-Evolution towards motifs more characteristic of Okinawa?-Degeneration after the Kurodas left Okinawa