A. Kostas and S. Silvestre, French energy policy: A gradual transition, Energy Policy, vol.106, pp.376-381, 2017.

H. Bailey-ian and . Darkal, Not) talking about justice: justice self-recognition and the integration of energy and environmental-social justice into renewable energy siting, Local Environment, vol.23, issue.3, pp.335-351, 2018.

K. Bickerstaff, G. Walker, H. Bulkeley, and É. , Energy Justice in a Changing Climate: Social Equity and Low-Carbon Energy. 224pp, Zed Books, 2013.

B. Harriet, Reconfiguring environmental governance: Towards a politics of scales and networks, Political Geography, vol.24, pp.875-902, 2005.

. Cler-rte, Go 100%-RES Communites, 2013.

. Felicetti-andrea, Localism and the Transition movement, Policy Studies, vol.34, pp.559-574, 2013.

F. Maria and A. Carvalho, Community engagement in the Transition movement: views and practices in Portuguese initiatives, Local Environment, vol.22, pp.1546-1562, 2017.

G. Fuchs and N. Hinderer, Towards a low carbon future: a phenomenology of local electricity experiments in Germany, Journal of Cleaner Production, vol.128, pp.97-104, 2016.

G. Franck and J. J. Deuten, Local and global dynamics in technological development: a socio-cognitive perspective on knowledge flows and lessons from reinforced concrete, Science and Public Policy, vol.33, issue.4, pp.265-275, 2006.

T. Hargreaves, S. Hielscher, G. Seyfang, and A. Smith, Grassroots innovations in community energy: The role of intermediaries in niche development, Global Environmental Change, issue.5, pp.868-880, 2013.

C. Jonet and P. Servigne, Initiatives de transition: la question politique, Mouvements, vol.75, issue.3, pp.70-76, 2013.
DOI : 10.3917/mouv.075.0070

L. Middlemis and B. D. Parrish, Building capacity for low-carbon communities: The role of grass roots initiatives, Energy Policy, vol.38, pp.7559-7566, 2010.

P. Moser and C. Hoppenbrock, Modelle und gesellschaftliche Prozesse für ein regionales Energiesystem, Regionales Zukunftsmanagement -Band, vol.2, pp.72-85, 2008.

N. Alain, O. Labussière, A. Debourdeau, Y. Régnier, B. Cointe et al., French Policy Localism: Surfing on 'Positive Energie Territories' (Tepos), vol.78, pp.281-310, 2015.

P. Jung and J. , Fostering community energy and equal opportunities between communities, Local Environment: The International Journal of Justice and Sustainability, vol.17, issue.4, pp.387-408, 2012.

S. Hermann, Energy autonomy: the economic, social and technological case for renewable energy, p.320, 2007.

S. Johan and F. W. Geels, Strategic niche management and sustainable innovation journeys: theory, findings, research agenda, and policy, Technology Analysis & Strategic Management, vol.20, issue.5, pp.537-554, 2008.

G. Seyfang, Community action for sustainable housing: Building a low-carbon future, Energy Policy, vol.38, issue.12, pp.7624-7633, 2010.
DOI : 10.1016/j.enpol.2009.10.027

G. Seyfang, J. J. Park, and A. Smith, A thousand flowers blooming? An examination of community energy in the UK, Energy Policy, vol.61, issue.13, pp.977-989, 2013.

G. Seyfang and N. Longhurst, Desperately seeking niches: Grassroots innovations and niche development in the community currency field, Global Environmental Change, vol.23, pp.881-891, 2013.

G. Seyfang, S. Hielscher, T. Hargreaves, T. Martiskainen, and A. Smith, A grassroots sustainable energy niche?, Reflections on community energy in the UK. In: Environmental Innovation and Societal Transitions, vol.13, pp.21-44, 2014.
DOI : 10.1016/j.eist.2014.04.004

URL : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eist.2014.04.004

J. Szarka, From inadvertent to reluctant pioneer? Climate strategies and policy style in France, Climate Policy, vol.5, issue.6, pp.627-638, 2006.
DOI : 10.1080/14693062.2006.9685583

URL : https://purehost.bath.ac.uk/ws/files/488346/Szarka_2006_France_inadvertent_pioneer.pdf

G. Taylor-aiken, Local-) community for global challenges: carbon conversations, Local Environment, vol.20, issue.7, pp.764-781, 2015.

T. Peter and J. , Transition towns and world cities: towards green networks of cities, Local Environment, vol.17, issue.4, pp.495-508, 2012.

G. Van-de, J. Elisabeth, E. Vervoort, and . Cuppe, Transition Initiatives as Light Intentional Communities: Uncovering Liminality and Friction, Sustainability, 9, 448. Van der Schoor Tineke, Harro van Lenteb, Bert Scholtensc, and Alexander Peined, Energy Research & Social Science, issue.13, pp.94-105, 2016.

G. Walker and P. Devine-wright, Community renewable energy: What should it mean?, Energy Policy, vol.36, issue.2, pp.497-500, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.enpol.2007.10.019

M. Yalç?n-riollet, I. Garabuau-moussaoui, and M. Szuba, Energy autonomy in Le Mené: A French case of grassroots innovation, Energy Policy, 2014.

, Support for the development decentralised energy technologies. Reference to Herman Scheer. Shares conceptual similarities with the multi-level perspective (MLP)

, Origin Emanation from a network of non-profit organisations and territorial initiatives (local development)

, Setting up as a national network 2. European networking, EU funding (coord. '100%-RES Communities' project) 3. more recently, national funding. 1. Regional network, support from the land of Northern Hesse 2. Role/success of pioneering experiences, access to federal funding, Development, vol.1, 2007.

, EU funding (member of '100%-RES Communities' project)

, Political approach to energy (energy autonomy, social economy, citizen participation)

, Sustainable development, multidimensional (flower)

, Counties to small cities

, Local (added) value

, Decentralised energy technologies, from niche to regime (shares conceptual similarities with the multi-level perspective (MLP).and transition management)

, Process of development, phases and dimensions (normative, spatial, thematic and temporal)