J. Alagha, The Shift in Hizbullah's Ideology. Religious Ideology, Political Ideology and Political Program, 2006.

J. Alagha, Hizbullah's DNA and the Arab Spring, 2012.

J. Alagha, Hezbollah and the Arab Spring, Contemporary Review of the Middle East, vol.1, issue.2, pp.189-206, 2014.

A. Beydoun, Identité confessionnelle et temps social chez les historiens libanais contemporains. Beyrouth: Publications de l' niversit Libanaise, 1984.

D. Byman, Sectarianism afflicts the new Middle East, Survival, vol.56, issue.1, pp.79-100, 2014.

R. Brubaker, Au-delà de l'identit, Actes de la recherche en sciences sociales, vol.139, pp.66-85, 2001.

M. Cammett, Compassionate communalism: welfare and sectarianism in Lebanon, 2014.

J. Daguzan, La fin de l'Etat-nation? De Barcelone à Bagdad, 2015.

R. Dekmejian and . Hrair, Consociational democracy in crisis: the case of Lebanon, Comparative Politics, vol.10, issue.2, pp.251-265, 1978.

D. Peri and R. , Islamist Actors from An Anti-System Perspective: the Case of Hizbullah, Politics, Religion & Ideology, vol.14, issue.4, pp.487-503, 2014.

N. Dot-pouillard and J. Pesquet, Les réfugiés syriens au Liban: l' mergence progressive d'un discours de neutralit, Confluences Méditerranée, vol.92, issue.8, pp.61-72, 2015.

V. Cheterian, Failure of the Modern Middle East Nation State. Roll up the Map, 2014.

. Le-monde-diplomatique, , 2016.

F. El-khazen, The breakdown of the State in Lebanon, pp.1967-1976, 2001.

I. B. , Tauris-Centre for Lebanese Studies

T. Fakhoury, Lebanon against the Backdrop of the 2011 Arab Uprisings: Which Revolution in Sight?, New Global Studies, vol.5, issue.1, 2011.

S. Heydemann, Syria's uprisings: Sectarianism, regionalization and State Order in the Levant, 2013.

M. Johnson, Class & Client in Beirut: The Sunni Muslim Community and the Lebanese State, pp.1840-1985, 1986.

P. Kingston and . Wt, Reproducing sectarianism: Advocacy networks and the politics of civil society in postwar Lebanon, 2013.

, After the Cedar revolution, 2012.

A. Knudsen, Violence et déplacement : La crise des r fugi s Syriens au Liban, Maghreb-Machrek, vol.218, pp.29-40, 2014.

E. M. Koury, The crisis in the Lebanese system, confessionalism and chaos. Washington (Foreign Affairs Study, 1976.

L. Wire, Anti-sectarian protests reject support from Lebanon leaders, 2011.

. Accessed, , 2016.

D. Meier, (B)ordering South of Lebanon: Hizbullah's identity building strategy, Journal of Borderlands Studies, vol.30, issue.1, pp.97-109, 2015.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-01337732

D. Meier, Popular mobilization in Lebanon: from anti-system to sectarian claims, Democracy & Security, vol.11, issue.2, pp.176-189, 2015.

A. N. Messarra, Théorie générale du système politique libanais. Essai comparé sur les fondements et les perspectives d'évolution d'un système consensuel de gouvernement, 1994.

R. Norton and . Augustus, Hezbollah, a Short Story, 2007.

A. Omayma, Lebanon's Sunni Islamists-A Growing Force. Carnegie Paper, 2008.

T. Osoegawa, Syria and Lebanon. International Relations and Diplomacy in the, 2013.

E. Picard, De la 'communaut-classe' à la r sistance 'nationale'. Pour une analyse du rôle des Chi'ites dans le système politique libanais (1970-1985), Revue française de science politique, vol.35, pp.999-1028, 1985.

R. Rabil, Salafism in Lebanon. From Apoliticism to transnational Jihadis, 2014.

M. M. Refaat and K. Mohanna, Syrian refugees in Lebanon: facts and solutions, The Lancet, vol.382, pp.763-764, 2013.

. Salloukh, . Bassel, B. Rabie, S. Jinan, L. W. Al-habbal et al., The politics of sectarianism in postwar Lebanon, 2015.

B. Salloukh, The Arab uprisings and the geopolitics of Middle East, The International Spectator, vol.48, issue.2, pp.32-46, 2013.

J. Spyer, Hizballah and the Arab Revolutions: The Contradiction Made Apparent?, MERIA Journal, vol.16, issue.1, 2012.