Trickle-Down ethnic politics: drunk and absent in the Kenya police force (1957-1970)

Oliver Vanden Eynde (1, 2) , Oliver Kühn , Patrick M. , Moradi Alexander

1 PJSE - Paris Jourdan Sciences Economiques
2 PSE - Paris School of Economics

How does ethnic politics affect the state's ability to provide policing services? Using a panel of administrative personnel data on the full careers of 6,784 police officers, we show how the rise of ethnic politics around Kenya's independence influenced policemen's behavior. We find a significant deterioration in discipline after Kenya's first multiparty election for those police officers of ethnic groups associated with the ruling party. These effects are driven by a behavioral change among these policemen. We find no evidence of favoritism within the police. Instead, our results are consistent with co-ethnic officers experiencing an emboldenment effect. Our findings highlight that the state's security apparatus, at its most granular level, is not insulated from ethnic politics.

Domaines: Economies et finances

Oliver Vanden Eynde, Oliver Kühn, Patrick M., Moradi Alexander. Trickle-Down ethnic politics: drunk and absent in the Kenya police force (1957-1970). American Economic Journal: Economic Policy, 2018, 10 (3), pp.388-417. ⟨10.1257/pol.20160384⟩. ⟨halshs-01802894⟩