, 33 Establet and Pascual Les inventaires Again, for example, the institution of Bayt al-mâl is not considered in a book dedicated to the state's agents of the Egyptian province of the Ottoman Empire The State and Its Servants: Administration in Egypt from Ottoman Times to the Present (Cairo 1995); or in A. Raymond's master bookDamas: IFD, 1974), which makes only two brief, marginal references to it The traces of the Bayt al-mâl can be essentially summarized as legal procedures that opposed heirs and representatives of the institution that claimed to be able to appropriate their successional rights. On the interpretation of these procedures for the Anatolian provinces of the empire, see I. Tamdogan " Qu'advenait-t-il aux biens des 'étrangers' après leur décès dans la ville d'Adana au XVIIIe siècle Società post-coloniali: ritorno alle fonti, I. Grangaud Masking and Unmasking the Historic Quarters of Algiers: The Reassessment of an Archive, The Maliki Family Waqf according to Wills and Waqfiyyât Artisans et commerçants au Caire au XVIIIème siècle Appartenance locale et propriété au nord et au sud de la Méditerranée (Aix-en-Provence: Editions de l'IREMAM, 2015) Affrontarsi in archivio: Tra storia ottomana e storia coloniale Walls of Algiers: Peoples, Images, and Spaces of the Colonial and Postcolonial City, pp.1-32, 1830.
, Orientalism, Colonialism, and Legal History: The Attack on Muslim Family Endowments in Algeria and India, Comparative Studies in Society and History, vol.31, issue.03, 1989.
DOI : 10.1017/S0010417500016030
, L'invention du droit musulman: Genèse et diffusion du positivisme juridique dans le contexte normatif islamique L'Orient créé par l'Orient (Paris: Karthala Heirs and Debtors: Blood Relatives, Qur'anic Heirs, and Business Associates in Cairo, Society and Economy in Egypt and the Eastern Mediterranean 1600 Honour of André Raymond, pp.71-92, 1900.
, Between Sociology and History: Essays on Microhistory 57 The classical reference is Fredrik Barth For a pragmatist approach to institutions, see Luca Giana and Vittorio Tigrino, Process and Form in Social Life: Selected Essays, pp.17-40, 1981.