J. Berckhout, Interest organizations across economic sectors : explaining interest group density in the European Union, Journal of European Public Policy, vol.22, issue.4, pp.462-480, 2015.

P. Bernhagen, A. Dür, and D. Marshall, Information or context : what accounts for positional proximity between the European Commission and lobbyists ?, Journal of European Public Policy, vol.22, issue.4, pp.570-587, 2015.

. Beyers, Gaining and Seeking Access: the European Adaptation of Domestic Interest Associations, European Journal of Political Research, issue.5, p.41, 2002.

. Beyers, « Voice and access: political practices of European interest associations, European Union Politics, vol.5, issue.2, 2004.

. Beyers, Kerremans (Bart), 2004, « Bureaucrats, Politicians, and Societal Interests: How Is European Policy Making Politicized?, Comparative Political Studies, issue.10, p.37

J. Beyers, I. De-bruycker, and I. Et-baller, The alignment of parties and interest groups in EU legislative politics. A tale of two different worlds ?, Journal of European Public Policy, vol.22, issue.4, pp.534-551, 2015.

A. S. Binderkrantz and A. Et-rasmussen, Comparing the domesticand the EU lobbying contex : perceived agenda-setting influence in the multi-level system of the European Union, Journal of European Public Policy, vol.22, issue.4, pp.552-569, 2015.

F. Boräng and D. Et-naurin, Try to see it my way !' Frame congruence between lobbyists and European Commission officials, Journal of European Public Policy, vol.22, issue.4, pp.499-515, 2015.

B. Garzia and J. Greenwood, The European Citizens' Initiative : A new sphere of EU politics ? Interest Groups et Advocacy, vol.3, pp.246-267, 2014.

. Bouwen, « Corporate Lobbying in the European Union: The Logic of Access », Journal of European Public Policy, vol.9, issue.3, 2002.

. Bouwen, « Lobbying versus Litigation: Political and Legal Strategies of Interest Representation in the European Union, Journal of European Public Policy, vol.14, issue.3, 2007.

. Cavaillé, Salariées pour la cause : carrières associatives au secrétariat général du Lobby européen des femmes, Michel (Hélène), dir., Lobbyistes et lobbying de l'Union européenne: trajectoire, formations et pratiques des représentants d'intérêts, 2005.

. Chabanet, Mobilisations et clivages socio-politiques en Europe, 2001.

R. A. Cichowski, The European court and civil society: litigation, mobilization and governance, 2007.

(. Coen and . David, The Large Firm as a Political Actor in the European Union: An Empirical Study of the Behaviour and Logic, 1996.

(. Coen and . David, « The Evolution of the Large Firm as a Political Actor in the EU », Journal of European Public Policy, vol.4, issue.1, 1997.

(. Coen and . David, « The European Business Interest and the Nation State: Large-firm Lobbying in the European Union and Member States », Journal of Public Policy, vol.18, issue.1, 1998.

(. Coen and . David, 2007, « Empirical and Theoretical Studies in EU Lobbying, Journal of European Public Policy, issue.3, p.14

M. Cowles and . Green, « The Transatlantic Business Dialogue and Domestic Business-Government Relations, Caporaso (James), 2001.

, Transforming Europe: Europeanization and Domestic Change

A. Crespy, When 'Bolkestein'is trapped by the French anti-liberal discourse: a discursive-institutionalist account of preference formation in the realm of European Union multi-level politics, Journal of European public policy, vol.17, issue.8, pp.1253-1270, 2010.

A. Crespy, Qui a peur de Bolkestein, 2012.

T. Donas, ,. Frausse, and B. Beyers, Its not all about the money : explaining varying policy portfolios of regional representations in Brussels, Interest Groups et Advocacy, vol.3, issue.1, pp.79-98, 2014.

D. Porta, Rucht (Dieter), 1999, Social Movements in a Globalizing World, Donatella), Kriesi (Hanspeter)

W. Eberwein and S. Saurugger, The Professionalization of International Non-Governmental Organizations, 2013.

. Eising, Multilevel Governance and Business Interests in the European Union, Governance, issue.2, p.17, 2004.

R. Eising, The Political Economy of State-Business Relations in Europe: Interest Mediation, Capitalism and EU Policy Making, 2009.

. Grande, The State and Interest Groups in a Framework of Multi-level Decision-making: The Case of the European Union, Journal of European Public Policy, vol.3, issue.3, 1996.

. Greenwood, Representing Interests in the European Union, 1997.

. Greenwood, Wright (Vincent), dir., L'action collective en, EU Interest Groups and their Members: When is Membership a "Collective Action Problem"? », in Balme (Richard), Chabanet (Didier), 2002.

. Greenwood, , 2003.

. Greenwood, « Review Article. Organized Civil Society and Democratic Legitimacy in the European Union, British Journal of Political Science, vol.37, issue.2, 2007.

J. Greenwood and J. Et-dreger, The Transparency Register: A European vanguard of strong lobby regulation, Interest Groups et Advocacy, vol.2, pp.139-162, 2013.

. Grossman, « Les groupes d'intérêt économiques face à l'intégration européenne : le cas du secteur bancaire », Revue française de science politique, p.53, 2003.

. Grossman, « Bringing Politics Back In: Rethinking the Role of Economic Interest Groups in European Integration », Journal of European Public Policy, issue.4, p.11, 2004.

. Grossman, « Lobbying et vie politique », Problèmes politiques et sociaux, p.918, 2005.

. Grossman, Europeanization as an Interactive Process: German Public Banks Meet EU State Aid Policy », p.44, 2006.

. Grossman, « Les groupes d'intérêt français : entre exception française, l'Europe et le monde, Saurugger (Sabine), p.11, 2004.

. Grossman, Saurugger (Sabine), 2012, Les groupes d'intérêt

E. Grossman and C. Et-woll, Saving the Banks The Political Economy of Bailouts, Comparative Political Studies, p.0010414013488540, 2013.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00972960

(. Haas and B. Ernst, The Uniting of Europe: Political, Social and Economic Forces, 1950.

(. Hrabanski and . Marie, Michel (Hélène), dir., Lobbyistes et lobbying de l'Union européenne : trajectoire, formations et pratiques des représentants d'intérêts, 2005.

D. R. Imig, (. Tarrow, and G. Sidney, Contentious Europeans: Protest and Politics in an Emerging Polity, 2001.

S. Jacquot, Transformations in EU gender equality: From emergence to dismantling, 2015.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01300857

S. Jacquot and T. Vitale, Adaptation et réflexivité. Gouvernement et action publique, vol.4, pp.35-55, 2015.

H. Johansson and S. Kalm, , 2015.

G. Jordan-(andrew, Richardson (Jeremy), 1987, Government and Pressure Groups in Britain

(. Jordan and . Grant, McLaughlin (Andrew), 1993, « The Rationality of Lobbying in Europe: Why are Euro-Groups So Numerous and So Weak? Evidence from the Car Industry, Lobbying in the European Community

. Kohler-koch, Interessen und Integration. Die Rolle organisierter Interessen im Westeuropäischen Integrationsprozess, p.23, 1992.

. Kohler-koch, « Changing Patterns of Interest Intermediation in the European Union », Government and Opposition, vol.29, 1994.

. Kohler-koch, « Organized Interests in European Integration: The Evolution of a New Type of Governance?, Participation and Policy Making in the European Union, 1997.

. Kohler-koch, Eising (Rainer), 1999, The Transformation of Governance in the European Union, Beate)

B. Kohler-koch and C. Quittkat, De-mystification of participatory democracy: EUgovernance and civil society, 2013.

H. Klüver, Lobbying in the European Union: interest groups, lobbying coalitions, and policy change, 2013.

H. Klüver, C. Mahoney, and M. Opper, Framing in context : how interest groups employ framing to lobby the European Commission, Journal of European Public Policy, vol.22, issue.4, pp.481-498, 2015.

. Mahoney, The Power of Institutions: State and Interest Group Activity in the European Union, European Union Politics, vol.5, issue.4, 2004.

. Mahoney, « Lobbying Success in the United States and the European Union », Journal of Public Policy, issue.1, p.27, 2007.

. Mahoney, Advocacy in the US and the EU, 2008.

(. Marks and . Gary, McAdam (Doug), 1996, « Social Movements and the Changing Structure of Political Opportunity in the European Union, West European Politics, vol.19, issue.2

. Mazey, Lobbying in the European Community, 1993.

J. Meynaud and D. Sidjanski, Les groupes de pression dans la Communauté européenne, 1969.

M. Mccown, Interest groups and the European Court of Justice, 2009.

, Lobbying the European Union: Institutions, Actors, and Issues

. Michel, Former au public affairs : défense et illustration d'une profession, Michel (Hélène), dir., Lobbyistes et lobbying de l'Union européenne : trajectoire, formations et pratiques des représentants d'intérêts, 2005.

). Michel-(hélène and D. , Lobbyistes et lobbying de l'Union européenne : trajectoire, formations et pratiques des représentants d'intérêts, 2005.

. Michel, « La société civile dans la gouvernance européenne. Eléments pour une catégorie politique », Actes de la recherche en sciences sociales, pp.30-37, 2007.

H. Michel, BusinessEurope au-delà du «lobbying»: le travail d'intégration européenne d'une organisation patronale, Critique internationale, issue.2, pp.133-155, 2013.

M. Olson, The Logic of Collective Action. Public Goods and the Theory of Groups, 1965.

. Pasquier, Quand l'Europe frappe à la porte des régions, 2002.

, Européanisation et mobilisations régionales en France et en Espagne

. Quittkat, Les organisations professionnelles françaises : européanisation de l'intermédiation des intérêts ? » Politique européenne, vol.7, 2002.

. Rucht, « Lobbying or Protest? Strategies to Influence EU Environmental Policies, Contentious Europeans: Protest and Politics in an Emerging Polity, 1999.

. Ruzza, Europe and Civil Society: Movement Coalitions and European Governance, 2004.

S. Sálgado, Comment l'Europe construit la société civile, 2007.

S. Sálgado, Surel (Yves) et al., dir., L'Europe en action : analyses d'européanisation, Palier (Bruno)

R. Sanchez-salgado, Rebalancing EU Interest Representation? Associative Democracy and EU Funding of Civil Society Organizations, JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies, vol.52, issue.2, pp.337-353, 2014.

. Saurugger, Sabine) 2002, « L'expertise : un mode de participation des groupes d, Revue française de science politique, vol.52

S. Saurugger, « The Professionalisation of Interest Representation: a Problem for the Participation of Civil Society in EU Governance?, » in Smismans (Stijn ), 2006.

S. Saurugger and C. Et-woll, Les groupes d'intérêt et l'action collective, Science politique de l'intégration européenne, pp.223-247, 2008.

S. Saurugger, The social construction of the participatory turn: The emergence of a norm in the European Union, European Journal of Political Research, vol.49, issue.4, pp.471-495, 2010.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00474676

S. Saurugger, The Professionalization of EU's Civil Society. A conceptual framework, New Participatory Dimensions in Civil Society: Professionalization and Individualized Collective Action, Routledge, pp.69-83, 2012.

. Schmidt, « Loosening the Ties that Bind: The Impact of European Integration on French Government and Its Relationship to Business », Journal of Common Market Studies, vol.34, issue.2, 1996.

(. Smismans and . Stijn, « European civil society: shaped by discourses and institutional interests, European Law Journal, vol.9, issue.4, 2003.

. Smismans, « Civil Society and European Governance: From Concepts to Research Agenda, Civil Society and European Governance, 2006.

. Smismans, Law, Legitimacy and European Governance. Functional Participation in Social Regulation, 2004.

J. Smith-(martin, Pressure, Power and Policy Process. State autonomy and policy networks in Britain and the US, 1993.

. Streeck, Schmitter (Philippe), 1991, « From National Corporatism to Transnational Pluralism: Organized Interests and the Single European Market, Politics and Society, vol.19, issue.2

M. Thiel and E. M. Et-uçarer, Access and Agenda Setting in the European Union : Advocacy NGO in Comparative Perspective, Interest Groups et Advocacy, vol.3, issue.1, pp.99-116, 2014.

C. Tilly, La France conteste: de 1600 à nos jours, 1986.

D. Truman, The Governmental Process, 1951.

. Wagner-;-anne-catherine, Vers une Europe syndicale : une enquête sur la Confédération européenne des syndicats, Bellecombe-en, 2005.

. Wilts, « Europeanization and Means of Interest Representation by National Business Associations, European Journal of Industrial Relations, vol.7, issue.3, 2001.

(. Wilts and . Arnold, Quittkat (Christine), 2004, « Corporate Interests and Public Affairs: Organised Business-Government Relations in EU Member States », Journal of Public Affairs, vol.4, issue.4

(. Woll and . Cornelia, La définition politique des préférences économiques : le lobbying des entreprises américaines et européennes face à la libéralisation du commerce international des services, thèse de doctorat, 2004.

(. Woll and . Cornelia, « La réforme du MEDEF : chronique des difficultés de l'action collective patronale », Revue française de science politique, vol.56, 2006.

C. Woll, Lobbying in the European Union: From sui generis to a comparative perspective, Journal of European Public Policy, vol.13, issue.3, pp.456-469, 2006.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01021182

(. Woll and . Cornelia, Leading the Dance? Power and Political Resources of Business lobbyists, Journal of Public Policy, issue.1, p.27, 2007.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01021485

C. Woll, Firm interests: How governments shape business lobbying on global trade, 2008.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02183956

I. M. Ydersbond, Multilevel 'venue shopping' : the case of EU's renewables directive, Interest Groups et Advocacy, vol.3, issue.1, pp.30-58, 2014.