N. Amaghlobeli, Linguistic Features of Typographic Emoticons in SMS Discourse, Theory and Practice in Language Studies, pp.348-354, 2012.
DOI : 10.4304/tpls.2.2.348-354

P. Benson, Spoken interaction analysis and digital discourse, Discourse and Digital Practices: Doing Discourse Analysis in the Digital Age, pp.81-96, 2015.

E. Dresner and S. C. Herring, Functions of the Nonverbal in CMC: Emoticons and Illocutionary Force, Communication Theory, vol.3, issue.(1), pp.249-268, 2010.
DOI : 10.1017/CBO9781139173438

D. Bois and J. W. , The stance triangle, Stancetaking in Discourse : Subjectivity, Evaluation, Interaction, pp.139-182, 2007.

S. C. Herring and A. Dainas, ???Nice Picture Comment!??? Graphicons in Facebook Comment Threads, Proceedings of the 50th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (2017), 2017.
DOI : 10.24251/HICSS.2017.264
URL : http://scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu/bitstream/10125/41419/1/paper0270.pdf

S. Lo, The Nonverbal Communication Functions of Emoticons in Computer-Mediated Communication, Cyberpsychology and Behavior, pp.595-597, 2008.
DOI : 10.1089/cpb.2007.0132

R. R. Provine, Laughter: A Scientific Investigation, American Scientist, vol.841, pp.38-46, 1996.

R. R. Provine, R. J. Spencer, and D. L. Mandell, Emotional Expression Online, Journal of Language and Social Psychology, vol.11, issue.3, pp.299-307, 2007.
DOI : 10.1089/10949310050191809

E. S. Raymond, The New Hacker's Dictionary, pp.162-163, 1994.

L. L. Rezabek and J. J. Cochenour, Visual Cues in Computer-Mediated Communication: Supplementing Text with Emoticons, Journal of Visual Literacy, pp.201-215, 1998.
DOI : 10.1080/23796529.1998.11674539

M. G. Sindoni, Spoken and Written Discourse in Online Interaction: A Multimodal Approach, 2014.

P. J. Walther and P. K. D-'addario, The Impacts of Emoticons on Message Interpretation in Computer-Mediated Communication, Social Science Computer Review, vol.2, issue.4, pp.324-347, 2001.
DOI : 10.1089/10949310050191809

C. C. Werry, Linguistic and interactional features of Internet Relay Chat Computer-mediated Communication: Linguistic, Social and Cross-cultural Perspectives, pp.47-63, 1996.