Éghvard (Arménie, début du XIVe siècle), La chapelle de l’alliance

Patrick Donabédian (1) , Yves Porter (1)

1 LA3M - Laboratoire d'Archéologie Médiévale et Moderne en Méditerranée

The chapel of Yeghvard was built in the first third of the 14th century. The small local principality was one of the rare areas in Armenia where an artistic activity could continue during the tough period of Mongol domination. The three-storeyed building comprises a chapel-mausoleum, an oratory, and a bell-tower in the shape of a small rotunda, a structure of Antique origin, popular at that period in Armenia. The Yeghvard chapel distinguishes itself by its elegance, the abundance and quality of its sculpted decoration, widely open to contacts with the Muslim world, and by the presence, under its cupola, of a row of Persian tiles dating from the end of the 13th - beginning of the 14th cent. Its architect Shahik was also the author, in 1314, of the mausoleum of Khachen-Dorbatly, built some 200 km to the East, for a Muslim lord.

Mots clés: Yeghvard; Memorial / funeral architecture; Medieval art and architecture; Medieval Armenia; Khachen-Dorbatly; Contacts between Armenian and Islamic arts; Kashan tiles

Mots clés: Khatchen-Dorbatly; architecture funéraire/mémoriale; art et architecture médiévale; Arménie médiévale; rapports artistiques entre les arts arménien et islamique; décor sculpté; Carreaux de Kashan; Éghvard

Domaines: Archéologie et Préhistoire; Art et histoire de l'art

Patrick Donabédian, Yves Porter. Éghvard (Arménie, début du XIVe siècle), La chapelle de l’alliance. Hortus artium medievalium: Journal of the International Research Center for Late Antiquity and Middle Ages, 2017, 23 (2), pp.837-855. ⟨10.1484/J.HAM.5.113767⟩. ⟨halshs-01592491⟩