E. J. Aarseth, Cybertext: Perspectives on Ergodic Literature, 1997.

P. B. Andersen, Computer semiotics, Scandinavian Journal of Information Systems, vol.4, pp.3-30, 1992.
DOI : 10.1017/cbo9780511665660
URL : http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.93.7692

R. C. Atkinson and R. M. Shiffrin, Human Memory: A Proposed System and its Control Processes, Psychology of Learning and Motivation, pp.89-195, 1968.
DOI : 10.1016/s0079-7421(08)60422-3

T. Bardini, Bridging the Gulfs: From Hypertext to Cyberspace Repéré à https, Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, vol.3, issue.2, 1997.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1083-6101.1997.tb00069.x

S. Bødker, Through the Interface - a Human Activity Approach to User Interface Design, DAIMI Report Series, vol.16, issue.224, pp.1-192, 1987.
DOI : 10.7146/dpb.v16i224.7586

P. Bootz, Éléments d'analyse de l'interface sémiotique des sites Web, Collaborer, Echanger, Inventer : Expériences de réseaux, pp.107-121, 2007.

D. Souza and C. S. , The semiotic engineering of user interface languages, International Journal of Man-Machine Studies, vol.39, issue.5, pp.753-773, 1993.
DOI : 10.1006/imms.1993.1082

D. Souza and C. S. , The semiotic engineering of human-computer interaction, 2005.

U. Eco, Trattato di semiotica generale, 1975.

U. Eco, Semiotica e filosofia del linguaggio, 1984.

R. Jakobson, Closing statement: Linguistics and poetics, Style in language, pp.350-377, 1960.

M. I. Laitano, Le mode?le trifocal : une approche communicationnelle des interfaces numériques (Thèse de doctorat) Université Paris 8, Saint Denis. Repéré à https, 2015.

E. Morin, Introduction à la pensée complexe, 2005.

A. Mucchielli, Étude des communications : nouvelles approches, 2006.

M. Nadin, Interface design: A semiotic paradigm, Semiotica, vol.69, issue.3-4, pp.269-302, 1988.
DOI : 10.1515/semi.1988.69.3-4.269

J. Nielsen, A virtual protocol model for computer-human interaction, International Journal of Man-Machine Studies, vol.24, issue.3, pp.301-312, 1986.
DOI : 10.1016/S0020-7373(86)80028-1
URL : http://ojs.statsbiblioteket.dk/index.php/daimipb/article/download/7453/6303

N. Pignier and B. Drouillat, Le Webdesign . Sociale expérience des interfaces web, 2008.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00652269

P. Rabardel, Les hommes et les technologies : approche cognitive des instruments contemporains, 1995.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01017462

C. Scolari, The Sense of the Interface: Applying Semiotics to HCI Research Repéré à https, Semiotica, issue.177, pp.1-27067, 2009.

C. A. Scolari, Towards a semio-cognitive theory of Human-Computer Interaction, CHI '01 extended abstracts on Human factors in computing systems , CHI '01, pp.85-86, 2001.
DOI : 10.1145/634067.634120

C. A. Scolari, Hacer clic. Hacia una sociosemiótica de las interacciones digitales. de- Signis, pp.73-84, 2004.

C. E. Shannon and W. Weaver, The Mathematical Theory of Communication (First Edition ), 1964.

B. Shneiderman, Direct Manipulation: A Step Beyond Programming Languages, Computer, vol.16, issue.8, pp.57-69, 1983.
DOI : 10.1109/MC.1983.1654471
URL : http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.296.5944

D. C. Smith, C. Irby, R. Kimball, B. Verplank, and E. Harslem, Designing the STAR user interface, Byte, vol.7, issue.4, pp.242-282, 1982.