D. Anxo, The rise and fall of the Swedish middle class?, pp.543-585, 2016.
DOI : 10.4337/9781786430601.00018

T. Atkinson and A. Brandolini, On the Identification of the Middle Class, pp.2011-217, 2011.
DOI : 10.11126/stanford/9780804778244.003.0003

G. Bosch and T. Kalina, The erosion of the German middle class: The end of the ?levelled-out, middle-class society??, pp.198-243, 2016.
DOI : 10.4337/9781786430601.00010

L. Chauvel, Welfare Regimes, Cohorts, and the Middle Classes, 2013.
DOI : 10.11126/stanford/9780804778244.003.0005

URL : http://orbilu.uni.lu/handle/10993/7040

P. Courtioux and C. , Transformation in the world of work and the middle class: The French experience, pp.160-197, 2016.
DOI : 10.4337/9781786430601.00009

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01397716

. Eurofound, Employment polarisation and job quality in the crisis: European Jobs Monitor, 2013.

J. C. Gornick and M. Jänti, Income inequality. Economic disparities and the middle class in affluent countries, 2013.

D. Grimshaw and A. Rafferty, « How have middle-income househoulds fared in unequal Britain? A focus on work and employment trends, pp.586-631, 2016.

S. Kuypers and I. Marx, Social concertation and middle-class stability in Belgium, pp.112-159, 2016.
DOI : 10.4337/9781786430601.00008

B. Maître and B. Nolan, Middle incomes in boom and bust: The Irish experience, pp.323-359, 2016.
DOI : 10.4337/9781786430601.00013

T. Piketty, Les hauts revenus en France au XX e siècle.Inégalité et redistribution, 1901.

S. Pressman, The Decline of the Middle Class: An International Perspective, Journal of Economic Issues, vol.108, issue.3, pp.181-200, 2007.
DOI : 10.1038/scientificamerican0587-30

W. Salverda, Stagnating incomes and the middle class in the Netherlands: Running to stand still?, pp.396-440, 2016.
DOI : 10.4337/9781786430601.00015

L. C. Thurow, « The disappearance of the Middle Class, p.3, 1985.