Urban Climate, Human behavior & Energy consumption : from LCZ mapping to simulation and urban planning (the MApUCE project)

Valéry Masson 1 Julia Hidalgo 2 Alexandre Amossé 3 Erwan Bocher 4 Marion Bonhomme 3 Alexis Bourgeois 5 Geneviève Bretagne 6 S Caillerez 6 Erwan Cordeau 6 Coralie Demazeux 7, 8 Serge Faraut 3 C. Gallato 6 Sinda Haouès-Jouve 2 Marie-Laure Lambert 7, 8 Aude Lemonsu 1 Jean-Pierre Lévy 5 Nathalie Long 9 C.-X. Lopez 2 Gwendall Petit 10 Margot Pellegrino 11 Cécilia Pignon-Mussaud 9 Christine Plumejeaud 9 V. Ruff 6 Robert Schoetter 1 Nathalie Tornay 3 Didier Vye 9
1 CNRM - Centre national de recherches météorologiques
2 LISST - Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire Solidarités, Sociétés, Territoires
3 MAP - Modèles et simulation pour l'architecture, l'urbanisme et le paysage
4 Lab-STICC_CNRS_CID_DECIDE
Lab-STICC - Laboratoire des sciences et techniques de l'information, de la communication et de la connaissance
5 LATTS - Laboratoire Techniques, Territoires et Sociétés
6 Fédération Nationale des Agences d'Urbanisme
7 AMU - Aix Marseille Université
8 LIEU - Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire En Urbanisme
9 LIENSs - LIttoral ENvironnement et Sociétés - UMR 7266
10 Lab-STICC_UBS_CID_DECIDE
Lab-STICC - Laboratoire des sciences et techniques de l'information, de la communication et de la connaissance (UMR 3192), Lab-STICC - Laboratoire des sciences et techniques de l'information, de la communication et de la connaissance
11 LAB'URBA - LAB'URBA
Abstract : The goal of the project is to propose a methodology to integrate quantitative energy and climate data in urban policies. In order to achieve this, the first objective is to obtain data from numerical simulations, focusing on urban microclimate and building energy consumption. Both aspects are physically coupled as domestic heating and air-conditioning are highly meteorologically dependent and heat waste impacts the Urban Heat Island. For this we develop a generic and automated method for generating Local Climate Zones (LCZ) for all cities in France at the scale of each urban block, including the urban architectural, geographical and sociological parameters necessary for the energy and microclimate simulations. Human behavior being a very potent level to address energy consumption reduction, a model of energy consumer behavior is also developed inside our coupled micro- climate building energy model, and is linked to the social information from the database. The second objective is to define vectors, understandable by urban planners, to include quantified energy-climate data to legal urban planning documents. This is done by analysis of legal and planning documents, of a few “best cases” and based on urban planning agencies requirements. The urban database, tools and models will be available as open-source.
Keywords : Urban database Urban climate Energy consumption Urban planning Behaviors
Document type :
Conference papers
Complete list of metadatas
https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-01528640
Contributor : Erwan Bocher <>
Submitted on : Monday, May 29, 2017 - 1:54:49 PM
Last modification on : Thursday, December 19, 2019 - 1:27:37 AM

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  • HAL Id : halshs-01528640, version 1

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CNRS | UNIV-ROCHELLE | EHESS | METEO | INSTITUT-TELECOM | ENIB | LAB-STICC_ENIB | MAP | LISST | UPEC-UPEM | LAB-STICC | LAB-STICC_UBS | SMS | UNIV-TLSE2 | UNIV-AMU | UNIV-BREST | PSL | LATTS | ENPC | PARISTECH | SITE-ALSACE | INSA-STRASBOURG | INSA-GROUPE | UPEC

Citation

Valéry Masson, Julia Hidalgo, Alexandre Amossé, Erwan Bocher, Marion Bonhomme, et al.. Urban Climate, Human behavior & Energy consumption : from LCZ mapping to simulation and urban planning (the MApUCE project) . First International Conference on Urban Physics, Pontifical Catholic University of Ecuador, Sep 2016, Quito, Ecuador. pp.155-167. ⟨halshs-01528640⟩

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