A. Adserà, Changing fertility rates in developed countries. The impact of labor market institutions, Journal of Population Economics, vol.17, issue.1, pp.17-43, 2004.
DOI : 10.1007/s00148-003-0166-x

A. Adsera, O?? sont les b??b??s ? Conditions du march?? du travail et f??condit?? en Europe, European Journal of Population / Revue europ??enne de D??mographie, vol.81, issue.9, pp.1-32, 2011.
DOI : 10.1007/s10680-010-9222-x

N. Ahn and P. Mira, A note on the changing relationship between fertility and female employment rates in developed countries, Journal of Population Economics, vol.15, issue.4, pp.667-682, 2002.
DOI : 10.1007/s001480100078

G. Andersson, The impact of labour-force participation on childbearing behaviour: pro-cyclical fertility in Sweden during the 1980s and the 1990s, European Journal of Population/ Revue europenne de Dmographie, vol.16, issue.4, pp.293-333, 2000.
DOI : 10.1023/A:1006454909642

B. Arpino and G. Esping-andersen, How do changes in gender role attitudes towards female employmet influence fertility. A macro-level analysis, European Sociological Review, pp.1-13, 2015.

R. Barro and G. Becker, Fertility Choice in a Model of Economic Growth, Econometrica, vol.57, issue.2, pp.481-501, 1989.
DOI : 10.2307/1912563

F. Bettio and J. Plantenga, Comparing Care Regimes in Europe, Feminist Economics, vol.9, issue.1, pp.85-113, 2004.
DOI : 10.1017/CBO9780511520921

J. Bongaarts and G. Feeney, On the Quantum and Tempo of Fertility, Population and Development Review, vol.24, issue.2, pp.271-291, 1998.
DOI : 10.2307/2807974

J. Bongaarts and T. Sobotka, A Demographic Explanation for the Recent Rise in European Fertility, Population and Development Review, vol.88, issue.5, pp.83-120, 2012.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1728-4457.2012.00473.x

A. Cigno and J. Ermisch, A microeconomic analysis of the timing of births, European Economic Review, vol.33, issue.4, pp.737-760, 1989.
DOI : 10.1016/0014-2921(89)90023-8

D. 'albis, H. Greulich, A. Gobbi, and P. , Having a second child and access to childcare: evidence form European countries, Journal of Demographic Economics, 2017.

J. Ermisch and N. Ogawa, Age at motherhood in Japan, Journal of Population Economics, vol.3, issue.4, pp.393-420, 1994.
DOI : 10.1007/BF00161474

G. Esping-andersen, The Three Worlds of Welfare Capitalism, 1990.

G. Esping-andersen, Social Foundations of Postindustrial Economies, 1999.
DOI : 10.1093/0198742002.001.0001

T. Frejka and J. Sardon, First birth trends in developed countries, Demographic Research, vol.15, issue.6, pp.147-180, 2006.
DOI : 10.4054/DemRes.2006.15.6

URL : http://doi.org/10.4054/demres.2006.15.6

T. Frejka, Overview Chapter 5: Determinants of family formation and childbearing during the societal transition in Central and Eastern Europe, Demographic Research, vol.19, 2008.
DOI : 10.4054/DemRes.2008.19.7

A. H. Gauthier, The state and the family: A comparative analysis of family policies in industrialized countries, 1996.

A. H. Gauthier, Family Policies in Industrialized Countries: Is There Convergence?, Population (english edition), vol.57, issue.3, pp.447-474, 2002.
DOI : 10.3917/pope.203.0447

J. Goldstein, M. Kreyenfeld, A. Jasilioniene, and D. Örsal, Fertility Reactions to the "Great Recession" in Europe, Demographic Research, vol.29, issue.4, pp.85-104, 2013.
DOI : 10.4054/DemRes.2013.29.4

A. Greulich and A. Dasre, Quality of measures of the number of children in EU-SILC, 2016.

A. Greulich and A. Dasre, The quality of periodic fertility measures in EU-SILC, Demographic Research, vol.36, 2017.
DOI : 10.4054/DemRes.2017.36.17

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01503769

A. Greulich, O. Thévenon, and M. Guergoat-larivière, Securing women's employment: a fertility booster in European countries? Centre d'Economie de la Sorbonne Working paper, pp.2016-2033, 2016.

S. Gustafsson, Optimal age at motherhood. Theoretical and empirical considerations on postponement of maternity in Europe, Journal of Population Economics, vol.14, issue.2, pp.225-247, 2001.
DOI : 10.1007/s001480000051

S. Happel, J. K. Hill, and S. Low, An economic analysis of the timing of childbirth, Population Studies, vol.5, issue.2, pp.299-311, 1984.
DOI : 10.1080/00324728.1984.10410291

J. Heckman and J. Walker, The Relationship Between Wages and Income and the Timing and Spacing of Births: Evidence from Swedish Longitudinal Data, Econometrica, vol.58, issue.6, pp.58-1411, 1990.
DOI : 10.2307/2938322

B. Hoem, Entry into motherhood in Sweden, Demographic Research, vol.2, pp.1986-1997, 2000.
DOI : 10.4054/DemRes.2000.2.4

K. K. Impens and . Cliquet, The impact of female unemployment on fertility in Flanders, 1989.

J. Dooghe, Population and Family in Low Countries, pp.119-140

H. Joshi, The Cash Opportunity Costs of Childbearing: An Approach To Estimation Using British Data, Population Studies, vol.44, issue.1, pp.41-60, 1990.
DOI : 10.1080/0032472031000144376

M. Klesment, A. Puur, L. Rahnu, and L. Sakkeus, Varying association between education and second births in Europe, Demographic Research, vol.31, 2014.
DOI : 10.4054/DemRes.2014.31.27

H. Kohler, F. C. Billari, and J. A. Ortega, The Emergence of Lowest-Low Fertility in Europe During the 1990s, Population and Development Review, vol.21, issue.2, pp.641-681, 2002.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1728-4457.2001.00155.x

O. Kravdal, The Importance of Economic Activity, Economic Potential and Economic Resources for the Timing of First Births in Norway, Population Studies, vol.48, issue.2, pp.49-267, 1994.
DOI : 10.1080/0032472031000147786

O. Kravdal, The impact of individual and aggregate unemployment on fertility in Norway, Demographic Research, vol.6, pp.263-294, 2002.
DOI : 10.4054/DemRes.2002.6.10

O. Kravdal and R. Rindfuss, Changing Relationships between Education and Fertility: A Study of Women and Men Born 1940 to 1964, American Sociological Review, vol.4, issue.5, pp.854-873, 2008.
DOI : 10.1177/000312240807300508

T. Lappegard and M. Ronsen, The Multifaceted Impact of Education on Entry into Motherhood, European Journal of Population / Revue europ??enne de D??mographie, vol.8, issue.3, pp.31-49, 2005.
DOI : 10.1007/s10680-004-6756-9

A. Luci-greulich and O. Thévenon, Does Economic Advancement ???Cause??? a Re-increase in Fertility? An Empirical Analysis for OECD Countries (1960???2007), European Journal of Population, vol.81, issue.1, pp.187-221, 1960.
DOI : 10.1007/s10680-013-9309-2

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00966571

A. Luci-greulich and O. Thévenon, The Impact of Family Policies on Fertility Trends in Developed Countries, European Journal of Population / Revue europ??enne de D??mographie, vol.81, issue.2, pp.387-416, 2013.
DOI : 10.1007/s10680-013-9295-4

P. Merrigan and Y. St-pierre, An econometric and neoclassical analysis of the timing and spacing of births in Canada from 1950 to 1990, Journal of Population Economics, vol.11, issue.1, pp.29-51, 1998.
DOI : 10.1007/s001480050057

A. Matysiak and D. Weziak-bialowoska, Country-Specific Conditions for Work and Family Reconciliation: An Attempt at Quantification, European Journal of Population, vol.45, issue.2, pp.475-510, 2016.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1467-8543.2007.00606.x

URL : http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5056952

M. Meron, I. Widmer, and D. Shapiro, Unemployment Leads Women to Postpone the Birth of Their First Child, Population (english edition), vol.57, issue.2, pp.301-330, 2002.
DOI : 10.3917/pope.202.0301

M. Myrskylä, H. P. Kohler, and F. Billari, Advances in development reverse fertility declines, Nature, vol.412, issue.7256, pp.741-784, 2009.
DOI : 10.1038/nature08230

G. Neyer and J. Hoem, Education and permanent childlessness: Austria vs. Sweden, Demographic challenges for the 21 st century: a tribute to the continuing endeavours of Prof. Dr. Em. Ron Lesthaeghe in the field of demography, pp.91-112, 2008.

G. Neyer, T. Lappegard, and D. Vignoli, Gender Equality and Fertility: Which Equality Matters?, European Journal of Population / Revue europ??enne de D??mographie, vol.14, issue.4, pp.245-272, 2013.
DOI : 10.1007/s10680-013-9292-7

A. Pailhé and A. Solaz, The influence of employment uncertainty on childbearing in France: A tempo or quantum effect?, Demographic Research, vol.26, issue.1, pp.1-40, 2012.
DOI : 10.4054/DemRes.2012.26.1

P. Pestieau and G. Ponthière, Childbearing Age, Family Allowances, and Social Security, Southern Economic Journal, vol.38, issue.2, pp.385-413, 2013.
DOI : 10.1007/BF00185251

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00612613

D. Philipov and H. Kohler, Tempo effects in the fertility decline in Eastern Europe: Evidence from Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and Russia, European Journal of Population/ Revue europenne de Dmographie, vol.17, issue.1, pp.37-60, 2001.
DOI : 10.1023/A:1010740213453

C. Schmitt, Labour market integration, occupational uncertainty, and fertility choices in Germany and the UK, Demographic Research, vol.26, pp.253-292, 2012.
DOI : 10.4054/DemRes.2012.26.12

T. P. Schulz, Changing World Prices, Women's Wages, and the Fertility Transition: Sweden, 1860-1910, Journal of Political Economy, vol.93, issue.6, pp.1126-1154, 1985.
DOI : 10.1086/261353

T. Sobotka, Tempo-quantum and period-cohort interplay in fertility changes in Europe, Demographic Research, vol.8, issue.6, pp.151-213, 2003.
DOI : 10.4054/DemRes.2003.8.6

T. Sobotka, Is lowest-low fertility in Europe explained by the postponement of childbearing? Population and Development Review, pp.195-220, 2004.

T. Sobotka, K. Zeman, R. Lesthaeghe, T. Frejka, and K. Neels, Postponement and Recuperation in Cohort Fertility: Austria, Germany and Switzerland in a European Context, Comparative Population Studies ? Zeitschrift für Bevölkerungswissenschaft, vol.36, pp.2-3, 2011.

T. Sobotka, V. Skirbekk, and D. Philipov, Economic Recession and Fertility in the Developed World, Population and Development Review, vol.69, issue.1, pp.267-306, 2011.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1728-4457.2011.00411.x

A. Tasiran, Fertility Dynamics: Spacing and Timing of Births in Sweden and the United States, 1995.

O. Thévenon, Family policies in Europe: available databases and initial comparisons, Vienna Yearbook of Population Research, vol.2008, pp.165-177, 2008.
DOI : 10.1553/populationyearbook2008s165

O. Thévenon, Family Policies in OECD Countries: A Comparative Analysis, Population and Development Review, vol.64, issue.2, pp.57-87, 2011.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1728-4457.2011.00390.x

O. Thévenon and A. Gauthier, Family policies in developed countries: a ???fertility-booster??? with side-effects, Community, Work & Family, vol.14, issue.2, 2011.
DOI : 10.1080/13668803.2011.571400

O. Thévenon, Decreasing fertility in Europe: is it a policy issue Population Change in Europe, the Middle-East and North Africa: Beyound the Demographic Divide, Publisher: Ashgate, 2015.

J. Wood, K. Neels, and T. Kil, The educational gradient of childlessness and cohort parity progression in 14 low fertility countries, Demographic Research, vol.31, p.46, 2014.
DOI : 10.4054/DemRes.2014.31.46

J. Wood, J. Vergauwen, and K. Neels, Economic Conditions and Variation in First Birth Hazards in 22 European Countries between, Population Change in Europe, the Middle-East and North Africa. Beyond the Demographic Divide, 1970.