A. Alesina and E. L. Glaeser, Fighting Poverty in the US and Europe: A World of Difference, 2004.
DOI : 10.1093/0199267669.001.0001

S. Andreski, Max Weber's Insights and Errors, 2006.

C. Arcalean and I. Schiopu, Inequality, opting-out and public education funding, Social Choice and Welfare, vol.93, issue.5, pp.811-837, 2016.
DOI : 10.1007/s00355-015-0937-9

L. Bauwens, M. Lubrano, R. , and J. , Bayesian Inference in Dynamic Econometric Models, 1999.
DOI : 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198773122.001.0001

J. C. Booza, J. Cutsinger, and G. Galster, Where did they go? The decline of middle-income neighborhoods in metropolitan America. The Brooking Institution, pp.1-23, 2006.

D. Card and A. B. Krueger, Does School Quality Matter? Returns to Education and the Characteristics of Public Schools in the United States, Journal of Political Economy, vol.100, issue.1, pp.1-40, 1992.
DOI : 10.1086/261805

S. Corcoran and W. N. Evans, Income inequality, the median voter, and the support for public education. Working Paper 16097, National Bureau of Economic Research, 2010.

D. De-la-croix and M. Doepke, To Segregate or to Integrate: Education Politics and Democracy, Review of Economic Studies, vol.76, issue.2, pp.597-628, 2009.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1467-937X.2008.00529.x

W. Easterly, The middle class consensus and economic development, Journal of Economic Growth, vol.6, issue.4, pp.317-335, 2001.
DOI : 10.1596/1813-9450-2346

URL : http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.198.2395

J. Esteban and D. Ray, On the Measurement of Polarization, Econometrica, vol.62, issue.4, pp.819-851, 1994.
DOI : 10.2307/2951734

J. E. Foster and M. C. Wolfson, Polarization and the decline of the middle class: Canada and the U.S., The Journal of Economic Inequality, vol.32, issue.4, pp.247-273, 2010.
DOI : 10.1007/s10888-009-9122-7

J. L. Gastwirth, The Estimation of the Lorenz Curve and Gini Index, The Review of Economics and Statistics, vol.54, issue.3, pp.306-316, 1972.
DOI : 10.2307/1937992

B. Hansen, Sample Splitting and Threshold Estimation, Econometrica, vol.68, issue.3, pp.575-603, 2000.
DOI : 10.1111/1468-0262.00124

URL : http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.220.5726

F. Levy and R. J. Murnane, U.S. earnings levels and earnings inequality: A review of recent trends and proposed explanations, Journal of Economic Literature, vol.30, issue.3, pp.1333-1381, 1992.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00442874

P. Melindi-ghidi, Inequality, educational choice and public school quality in income mixing communities. Working Paper, pp.29-2016, 2016.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-01363996

A. H. Meltzer and S. F. Richard, A Rational Theory of the Size of Government, Journal of Political Economy, vol.89, issue.5, pp.914-927, 1981.
DOI : 10.1086/261013

C. W. Mills, White Collar: The American Middle Classes, 1951.

A. Noss, Household income: 2012. American Community Survey Briefs ACSBR/12-02, 2013.

T. Persson and G. E. Tabellini, Political Economics: Explaining Economic Policy, 2002.

T. Piketty and E. Saez, Income Inequality in the United States, 1913-1998, The Quarterly Journal of Economics, vol.118, issue.1, pp.1-39, 2003.
DOI : 10.1162/00335530360535135

R. E. Quandt, Old and new methods of estimation and the pareto distribution, Metrika, vol.13, issue.1, pp.55-82, 1966.
DOI : 10.1007/BF02613419

T. Renwick and K. Short, Examining the middle class in the United States using the lens of the supplemental poverty measure, 2014.

M. Schader and F. Schmid, Fitting parametric lorenz curves to grouped income distributions ? A critical note, Empirical Economics, vol.40, issue.5, pp.361-370, 1994.
DOI : 10.1007/BF01205943

J. Soares, Self-interest and public funding of education, Journal of Public Economics, vol.87, issue.3-4, pp.3-4703, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S0047-2727(01)00183-9

P. T. Von-hippel, S. V. Scarpino, and I. Holas, Robust Estimation of Inequality from Binned Incomes, Sociological Methodology, vol.12, issue.2, pp.212-251, 2015.
DOI : 10.2307/1912526

M. C. Wolfson, When inequalities diverge, The American Economic Review, vol.84, issue.2, pp.353-358, 1994.