. En-revanche and . La-réglementation,-quand-elle-est-trop-focalisée-et-trop-précise, impose des coûts très différents aux différents acteurs Ceux qui prétendent être confrontés aux coûts les plus élevés obtiennent alors des exemptions et des amendements à la règle Cette complexification de la réglementation pour tenir compte des cas particuliers et pour vérifier la véracité des critères conduit à rigidifier le système. 72. Il existe un moyen terme, c'est celui de la norme globale du type CAFE ou du type LEV-ULEV en Californie 7 . Ces normes laissent aux acteurs le choix des moyens quitte à opérer des arbitrages et des subventions croisées entre leurs différents produits

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