. Proto-niger, Congo: logically, each Proto-Mande root whose cognate is found in any other intermediary proto-language can be brought back to the Proto-Niger- Congo level

D. Creissels, Etude comparative du consonantisme de deux parlers manding (Mandinka ? Bambara), Bulletin de phonétique de Grenoble VIII, pp.99-155, 1979.

D. Creissels, Tonologie du bambara : bilan et perspectives, Mandenkan (Paris) 24, pp.1-45, 1992.

D. Creissels, Postpositions as a possible origin of certain predicative markers in Mande, Afrikanistische Arbeitspapiere 50, pp.5-17, 1997.

D. Creissels, L'occlusive vélaire sonore g et les labio-vélaires (w, gw, kw, gb, kp) en mandingue, Mandenkan (Paris) 39, pp.1-22, 2004.

M. Delafosse, Vocabulaires comparatifs de plus de 60 langues et dialectes parlés à la Côte d'Ivoire et dans les régions limitrophes, avec des notes linguistiques et ethnologiques, 1904.

G. J. Dimmendaal, Language Ecology and Linguistic Diversity on the African Continent, Language and Linguistics Compass, vol.36, issue.1, pp.840-858, 2008.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1749-818X.2008.00085.x

G. Dumestre, Le bambara du Mali : Essai de description linguistique, 1987.

D. Dwyer, The comparative tonology of Southwestern Mande nominals, 1973.

D. Dwyer, The historical developement of Southwestern Mande Consonants, Studies in African Linguistics, vol.5, issue.1, pp.59-94, 1974.

D. Dwyer, Towards Proto-Mande morphology. Mandenkan (Paris) 14/15, pp.139-152, 1988.

G. R. Ch, Prosodic phonology in Bamana (Bambara): Syllable complexity, metrical structure, and tone, 2010.

G. R. Ch, Formalizing the prosodic word domain in Bambara tonology, Journal of West African Languages, vol.40, issue.1, pp.3-20, 2013.

G. Ch, J. Anderson, and S. Obeng, Internal tonal processes in Susu, Mandenkan 50, pp.61-84, 2013.

G. Cl, An Attempt to Reconstruct Labial Consonants in Mande Phonological reconstruction, problems and methods, Belgian Journal of Linguistics, vol.3, pp.101-155, 1988.

G. Cl and B. De-halleux, Etude lexicostatistique de quarante-trois langues et dialectes mande, Africana Linguistica XI, Annales du Musée Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, Sciences Humaines, vol.142, pp.53-71, 1994.

T. Guldemann, The Macro-Sudan belt: towards identifying a linguistic area in northern sub-Saharan Africa A Linguistic Geography of Africa, pp.151-185, 2008.

L. Hyman, Privative Tone in Bantu Cross-linguistic studies of tonal phenomena, Tokyo, Institute fort he study of languages and cultures, pp.237-257, 2001.

L. Hyman, Reconstructing the Niger-Congo verb extension paradigm Paradigm Change: In the Transeurasian languages and beyond, Studies in Language Companion Series 161, pp.103-126, 2014.

R. Kastenholz, Sprachgeschichte im West-Mande, Methoden und Rekonstruktionen, 1996.

M. Konoshenko, Tonal systems in the Kpelle dialects, Mandeica Petropolitana II. Acta Linguistica Petropolitana VII-2, pp.118-173, 2011.

W. R. Leben, Tonal feet as tonal domains Trends in African Linguistics 5: Linguistic typology and representation of African languages, pp.129-138, 2003.

J. Nichols, The Comparative Method as Heuristic The Comparative Method Reviewed: Regularity and Irregularity in Language Change, 1996.

K. Pozdniakov, Mande languages: A comparative and historical analysis, Russian Academy of Sciences, 1978.

K. Pozdniakov, Perspectives of comparative studies on the Mande and West Atlantic : An approach to the quantitative comparative linguistics, Mandenkan 22, pp.39-69, 1991.

K. Pozdniakov, Comparative grammar of Atlantic languages, 1993.

K. Pozdniakov, Niger-Congo languages, Russian Great Encyclopaedia, vol.18, p.p. XXXX, 2013.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-01487008

K. Pozdnâkov and V. Vydrine, Rekonstruktion des phonologischen Systems des Pramanden, Zeitschrift für Phonetik, Sprachwissenschaft und Kommunikationsforschung 41-3, pp.353-371, 1988.