G. Frantz-murphy, responsible for the restoration of an efficient judicial system in Islamic Egypt Settlement of Property Disputes 101; she contradicts herself a few lines later, however, in 102, by suggesting that Coptic judges still existed in the second/eight century) The hypothesis of an extinction of courts in Byzantine Egypt before the Arab conquest has since then been refuted by D. Simon, cited by T. Gagos and P. van Minnen, Settling a Dispute. Toward a Legal Anthropology of Late Antique Egypt The ?urra Papyri, late Byzantine Egypt. Frantz-Murphy considers the Muslim authorities as being 42. 57 See G. Rouillard, L'administration civile de l'Égypte byzantine, pp.60-58, 1928.

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A. Grohmann, =. Papyri, and A. Grohmann, From the World of Arabic Papyri Ibn al-Q??? Adab al-q???. Ed. A?mad Far?d al-Maz?d?. Beirut: D?r al-kutub al-?ilmiyya Al-Kha???f. Kit?b Adab al-q???, Kit?b al-wul?t wa-kit?b al-qu??t. Ed. Rhuvon Guest, pp.299-476, 1912.

D. Masson, Essai d'interprétation du Coran inimitable Beirut: D?r al-kit?b al-lubn?n?, s.d. P.Apoll. = Rémondon, Roger. Papyrus grecs d'Apollônos Anô, 1953.

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H. Lammens, Un gouverneur omaiyade d'Égypte. Qorra ibn ?arîk d'après les papyrus arabes Bulletin de l'Institut d'Égypte, 5 e série, pp.99-115, 1908.

K. Morimoto, The Fiscal Administration of Egypt in the Early Islamic Period. Kyoto: Dohosha, 1981. Rapoport, Yossef Matrimonial Gifts in Early Islamic Egypt

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