S. W. Allard and S. H. Danziger, Proximity and Opportunity: How Residence and Race Affect the Employment of Welfare, Housing Policy Debate, pp.675-700, 2002.

N. Bania, L. Leete, and C. Coulton, Job Access, Employment and Earnings: Outcomes for Welfare Leavers in a US Urban Labour Market, Urban Studies, vol.19, issue.2, pp.45-2179, 2008.
DOI : 10.1177/0042098008095864

S. Baradaran and F. Ramjerdi, Performance of Accessibility Measures in Europe, Journal of Transportation and Statistics, vol.4, issue.2-3, pp.31-48, 2001.

R. Cervero, T. Rood, and B. Appleyard, Tracking Accessibility: Employment and Housing Opportunities in the San Francisco Bay Area, Environment and Planning A, vol.28, issue.1400, pp.31-1259, 1999.
DOI : 10.1068/a311259

L. Chauvel, Les Classes moyennes à la dérive, 2006.

P. Cheshire, A New Phase of Urban Development in Western Europe? The Evidence for the 1980s, Urban Studies, vol.25, issue.4, pp.1045-1063, 1995.
DOI : 10.1080/00420989550012564

C. Détang-dessendre and C. Gaigné, Unemployment duration, city size, and the tightness of the labor market, Regional Science and Urban Economics, vol.39, issue.3, pp.266-276, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.regsciurbeco.2009.01.003

E. Duguet, Y. L-'horty, L. Du-parquet, P. Petit, and F. Sari, Les effets du lieu de résidence sur l'accès à l'emploi : un test de discrimination auprès de jeunes qualifiés, pp.71-95, 2012.

E. Duguet, Y. L-'horty, and F. Sari, Sortir du ch??mage en ??le-de-France, Revue ??conomique, vol.60, issue.4, pp.979-1010, 2009.
DOI : 10.3917/reco.604.0979

C. Dujardin, H. Selod, and I. Thomas, Residential Segregation and Unemployment: The Case of Brussels, Urban Studies, vol.45, issue.1, pp.89-113, 2008.
DOI : 10.1177/0042098007085103

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00826196

M. Duru-bellat, L'inflation scolaire, 2006.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00009240

G. Fourgeot and J. Gautié, Insertion professionnelle des jeunes et processus de d??classement, Économie et Statistique (304-305), pp.53-74, 1997.
DOI : 10.3406/estat.1997.2556

F. Gaschet and N. Gaussier, Urban segregation and labour markets within the Bordeaux Metropolitan Area: an investigation of the spatial friction, pp.2004-2023, 2004.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00168030

L. Gobillon and H. Selod, Les déterminants locaux du chômage en région parisienne, Économie et Prévision, pp.180-181, 2007.

S. Handy and D. Niemeier, Measuring Accessibility: An Exploration of Issues and Alternatives, Environment and Planning A, vol.3, issue.1, pp.1175-1194, 1997.
DOI : 10.1068/a291175

W. Hansen, How Accessibility Shapes Land Use, Journal of the American Institute of Planners, vol.25, issue.2, pp.73-76, 1959.
DOI : 10.1080/01944365908978307

B. Harris, Accessibility: concepts and application, Journal of Transportation and Statistics, vol.4, issue.2-3, pp.15-30, 2001.

F. Héran, L'assise statistique de la sociologie, Economie et statistique, vol.168, issue.1, pp.23-35, 1984.
DOI : 10.3406/estat.1984.4881

D. Houston, Employability, Skills Mismatch and Spatial Mismatch in Metropolitan Labour Markets, Urban Studies, vol.33, issue.5, pp.221-243, 2005.
DOI : 10.1080/0042098042000316119

K. Ihlanfeldt and D. Sjoquist, The spatial mismatch hypothesis: A review of recent studies and their implications for welfare reform, Housing Policy Debate, vol.26, issue.4, pp.849-892, 1998.
DOI : 10.1016/0166-0462(95)02100-9

K. Ilhanfeldt, The spatial mismatch between jobs and residential locations within urban areas, Cityscape, issue.1, pp.219-244, 1993.

H. Jayet, Villes et marchés du travail, in Ville et emploi, pp.53-64, 2000.

R. Johnson, Landing a job in urban space: The extent and effects of spatial mismatch, Regional Science and Urban Economics, vol.36, issue.3, pp.331-372, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.regsciurbeco.2005.11.002

J. Kain, Housing Segregation, Negro Employment, and Metropolitan Decentralization, The Quarterly Journal of Economics, vol.82, issue.2, pp.175-197, 1968.
DOI : 10.2307/1885893

J. Kain, The Spatial Mismatch Hypothesis: Three Decades Later, Housing Policy Debate, pp.371-460, 1992.

M. Kawabata and S. Qing, Commuting Inequality between Cars and Public Transit: The Case of the San Francisco Bay Area, 1990-2000, Urban Studies, vol.35, issue.1, pp.1759-1780, 1990.
DOI : 10.4324/9780203397411

E. Korsu and S. Wenglenski, Job Accessibility, Residential Segregation, and Risk of Longterm Unemployment in the Paris Region, Urban Studies, issue.11, pp.47-2279, 2010.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00835234

A. Matas, J. Raymond, and J. Roig, Car ownership and access to jobs in Spain, Transportation Research Part A, vol.43, pp.607-617, 2009.

J. M. Morris, P. L. Dumble, and M. R. Wigan, Accessibility indicators for transport planning, Transportation Research Part A: General, vol.13, issue.2, pp.91-109, 1979.
DOI : 10.1016/0191-2607(79)90012-8

S. Musterd, W. Ostendorf, S. Vos, and . De, Neighbourhood effects and social mobility: a longitudinal analysis, Housing Studies, vol.18, issue.6, pp.877-892, 2003.
DOI : 10.1080/0267303032000135483

E. Nauze-fichet and M. Tomanisi, Dipl??me et insertion sur le march?? du travail : approches socioprofessionnelle et salariale du d??classement suivi d'un commentaire de Sa??d Hanchane et Eric Verdier, Economie et statistique, vol.354, issue.1, pp.21-48, 2002.
DOI : 10.3406/estat.2002.7383

P. M. Ong and D. Miller, Spatial and Transportation Mismatch in Los Angeles, Journal of Planning Education and Research, vol.32, issue.9, pp.43-56, 2005.
DOI : 10.1177/0739456X04270244

A. J. Oswald, A conjecture on the explanation for high unemployment in the industrialized nations: Part I, mimeo, 1996.

E. Patacchini and Y. Zenou, Spatial mismatch, transport mode and search decisions in England, Journal of Urban Economics, vol.58, issue.1, pp.62-90, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jue.2005.01.005

S. Raphael, The Spatial Mismatch Hypothesis and Black Youth Joblessness: Evidence from the San Francisco Bay Area, Journal of Urban Economics, vol.43, issue.1, pp.79-111, 1998.
DOI : 10.1006/juec.1997.2039

C. Rogers, Job Search and Unemployment Duration: Implications for the Spatial Mismatch Hypothesis, Journal of Urban Economics, vol.42, issue.1, pp.109-132, 1997.
DOI : 10.1006/juec.1996.2017

T. W. Sanchez, Q. Shen, and Z. R. Peng, Transit mobility, jobs access and low-income labour participation in us metropolitan areas, Urban Studies, vol.41, issue.7, pp.41-1313, 2004.
DOI : 10.1080/0042098042000214815

E. Tovar and L. Bourdeau-lepage, Well-being Disparities Within the Paris Region. A Capabilist Spatialized Outlook, 2013.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01385860

B. Klaauw, . Van-der, J. Ours, and . Van, From welfare to work: does the neighborhood matter?, Journal of Public Economics, vol.87, issue.5-6, pp.957-985, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S0047-2727(01)00133-5

B. Wee, . Van, M. Hagoort, and J. A. Annema, Accessibility measures with competition, Journal of Transport Geography, vol.9, pp.199-208, 2001.

J. W. Weibull, An axiomatic approach to the measurement of accessibility, Regional Science and Urban Economics, vol.6, issue.4, pp.357-379, 1976.
DOI : 10.1016/0166-0462(76)90031-4