Format du dépôt |
Notice |
Type de dépôt |
Communication dans un congrès |
Titre |
en
The Retouchers from the Gravettian Levels in Kozarnika Cave
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Résumé |
en
Kozarnika cave is situated in the northwestern part of the lower Balkans near the Danube plain. The archaeological layers are 6-7m in depth (Guadelli et al. 2005; Sirakov et al. 2010). The Kozarnika Upper Palaeolithic sequence presents several phases: the initial Upper Palaeolithic, a very early stage, a middle stage and a late phase of the Kozarnika culture: a sequence of an original Palaeolithic bladelet industry with backed pieces called Kozarnikian. The Upper Palaeolithic sequence yielded 235 artefacts. In the layers with retouchers there are 218, with a total of 35 retouchers, the subject of this paper. Less typical, but noteworthy, are retouchers, the only one type that has developed since the Middle Paleolithic. They are mostly made from large fragments of long bones. The surfaces were often prepared by scraping, which allows the possibility for greater precision in retouching. For the more highly developed phase of the Kozarnika culture, we noted the appareance of retouchers with two areas of use. The final stage of Late Palaeolithic consists of very small nondiagnostic artefacts. The retouchers parallel the very few found in Temnata dupka. Unfortunately, while studying the bone assemblages from Bacho Kiro, Samuilitsa and the other sites that yielded Upper Palaeolithic finds, we couldn't find the artefacts mentioned in the publications.
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Auteur(s)
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Aleta Guadelli
1
, Philippe Fernandez
2
, Jean-Luc Guadelli
3
, Viviana Miteva
, Nikolay Sirakov
1
1
NAIM -
National Archaeological Institute and Museum
( 84408 )
- Saborna 2, 1000 Sofia
- Bulgarie
-
Bulgarian Academy of Sciences ( 302199 )
2
LAMPEA -
Laboratoire méditerranéen de préhistoire Europe-Afrique
( 208163 )
- MMSH 5 Rue du château de l'Horloge BP 647 13094 AIX EN PROVENCE CEDEX 2
- France
-
Aix Marseille Université UMR7269 ( 198056 )
;
-
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique UMR7269 ( 441569 )
;
-
Ministère de la Culture ( 542949 )
3
PACEA -
De la Préhistoire à l'Actuel : Culture, Environnement et Anthropologie
( 205557 )
- Université de Bordeaux - Bâtiment B8 - CS50023 - Allée Geoffroy-Saint-Hilaire - 33615 Pessac Cedex
- France
-
Université de Bordeaux ( 259761 )
;
-
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique UMR5199 ( 441569 )
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Vulgarisation |
Non
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Comité de lecture |
Oui
|
Actes |
Oui
|
Invité |
Non
|
Langue du document |
Anglais
|
Nom de la revue |
|
Titre de l'ouvrage |
The Sound of Bones. Proceedings of the 8th Meeting of the ICAZ Worked Bone Research Group in Salzburg 2011
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Audience |
Internationale
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Date de publication |
2013
|
Volume |
5
|
Page/Identifiant |
155-162
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Titre du congrès |
8th Meeting of the ICAZ Worked Bone Research Group
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Date début congrès |
2011-08-29
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Date fin congrès |
2011-09-03
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Ville |
Salzburg
|
Pays |
Autriche
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Commentaire |
Financement |
-
Mission Paléolithique-Bulgarie (MAE), Région Aquitaine (programmes "Origines I, II, III"), LEA "BINEK" (CNRS and Bulgarian Academy of Sciences), Max-Planck Institut de Leipzig
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Domaine(s) |
-
Sciences de l'Homme et Société/Archéologie et Préhistoire
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Collaboration/Projet |
-
Bulgaro-French project : "Paleo-Bulgaria : The First human settlements in the eastern Balkans in their physical and biological context" (NAIM-BAN
-
PACEA-UMR5199 CNRS
-
MAE)
|
Éditeur commercial |
-
Schriften zur Archäologie und Archäometrie an der Paris Lodron-Universität Salzburg
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Éditeur scientifique |
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Mots-clés |
en
Kozarnika, Temnata Dupka, Bulgaria, Balkans, Lower Palaeolithic, Middle Palaeolithic, Upper Palaeolithic, Kozarnikian, Gravettian, Pleistocene, Bone industry, Hard animal material industry, Archaeozoology, Retoucher, Retouchoir
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