Darwinism's struggle for survival: heredity and the hypothesis of natural selection

Jean Gayon (1, 2)

1 REHSEIS (UMR_7596) - Recherches Epistémologiques et Historiques sur les Sciences Exactes et les Institutions Scientifiques
2 IHPST - Institut d'Histoire et de Philosophie des Sciences et des Techniques

In Darwinism's Struggle for Survival Jean Gayon offers a philosophical interpretation of the history of theoretical Darwinism. He begins by examining the different forms taken by the hypothesis of natural selection in the nineteenth century (Darwin, Wallace, Galton) and the major difficulties that it encountered, particularly with regard to its compatibility with the theory of heredity. He then shows how these difficulties were overcome during the seventy years that followed the publication of Darwin's Origin of Species, and he concludes by analyzing the major features of the genetic theory of natural selection, as it developed from 1920 to 1960. This rich and wide-ranging study will appeal to philosophers and historians of science and to evolutionary biologists.

Mots clés: natural selection; evolution (biology); Darwinism

Mots clés: Sélection naturelle; Histoire; Evolution (biologie); Darwinisme

Domaines: Histoire, Philosophie et Sociologie des sciences; Autre [q-bio.OT]

Jean Gayon. Darwinism's struggle for survival: heredity and the hypothesis of natural selection. Cambridge University Press, pp.516, 1998. ⟨halshs-00775423⟩