Phonetics
Résumé
The first section deals with the principal phonetic descriptions of the Arabic sounds system produced by the early Arab grammarians of the classical period (2nd/8th-5th/11th). The second part presents the consonant and vowel systems of Modern Arabic, while the third part deals with the contribution of experimental phonetics to the specificities of the consonant and vowel Arabic systems focusing in particular on 1) pharyngeal consonants, 2) pharyngealized consonants; 3) temporal aspects (vocalic quantity and gemination); and 4) consonant and vowel variation
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