L. Gayer and C. Jaffrelot, Muslims of Indian Cities: Trajectories of Marginalization, p.forthcoming, 2011.

S. Cashin, Middle-Class Black Suburbs and the State of Integration: A Post-Integrationist Vision for Metropolitan America, SSRN Electronic Journal, pp.729-776, 2001.
DOI : 10.2139/ssrn.241245

M. Pattillo, Black Middle-Class Neighborhoods, Annual Review of Sociology, vol.31, issue.1, pp.305-329, 2005.
DOI : 10.1146/annurev.soc.29.010202.095956

M. Pattillo, P. Black, and . Fences, The Politics of Race and Class in the City, Black on the Block There goes the neighborhood: racial, ethnic and class tensions in four Chicago neighborhoods and their meaning for America, 1987.

J. Passeron, Le raisonnement sociologique, 1991.

D. Chakrabarty, Europe : la pensée postcoloniale et la différence historique, Paris : Editions Amsterdam, 2009 « Provincialiser l " Europe c " était justement découvrir comment et en quel sens des idées européennes universelles étaient également, simultanément, p.20

O. Louiset and J. Lévy, L " urbanité ailleurs Logiques de l'espace, esprit des lieux, Géographie à Cerisy, pp.157-164

P. Kantor and H. V. Savitch, How to Study Comparative Urban Development Politics: A Research Note, International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, vol.37, issue.4, pp.1-135, 2005.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1468-2427.2005.00575.x

C. "-est-ce-que-propose and J. Robinson, Abstract concepts are the level at which urban theory is most open to a creative generation of concepts that might help us look differently at cities and their problems Cities in a World of Cities: the Comparative Gesture, Jennifer Robinson International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, vol.35, pp.1-1, 2011.

A. Bibliographie, A. , L. G. Patrick, M. Fuentes, and F. Javier, « Globalizing European Urban Bourgeoisies ? Rooted middle-classes and partial exit in Paris, Working papers du programme Villes et Territoires, 2010.

G. Berreman and . Race, Race, Caste, and Other Invidious Distinctions in Social Stratification, Race & Class, vol.13, issue.4, pp.13-385, 1985.
DOI : 10.1177/030639687201300401

C. , J. Lemaire, and M. Proximité-spatiale-et-distance-sociale, Les grands ensembles et leur peuplement », Revue française de sociologie, pp.1-3, 1970.

E. Goffman, Stigmate: les usages sociaux des handicaps, Les Editions de Minuit, 1963.

P. Kantor, S. , and H. V. , How to Study Comparative Urban Development Politics: A Research Note, International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, vol.37, issue.4, pp.1-135, 2005.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1468-2427.2005.00575.x

L. , M. Mizrachi, and N. , Ordinary People Doing Extraordinary Things: Responses to Stigmatization in Comparative Perspective, Rethinking Comparative Cultural Sociology: Repertoires of Evaluation in France and the United States, 2000.

L. , O. Frontières-urbaines-en-inde, L. , and O. J. Lévy, L " urbanité ailleurs Logiques de l'espace, esprit des lieux, Géographie à Cerisy, vol.31, pp.71-81, 2007.

C. Mcfarlane, The Comparative City: Knowledge, Learning, Urbanism, International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, vol.122, issue.1, pp.725-742, 2010.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1468-2427.2010.00917.x

M. Pattillo, Black Picket Fences: Privilege and Peril among the Black Middle Class, 1999.

M. Pattillo, . Black-on, and . Block, The Politics of Race and Class in the City, 2007.

P. and E. La, ségrégation ethno-raciale a-t-elle augmenté dans la métropole parisienne ? », Revue française de sociologie, 2009.

W. and L. French, Working-Class Banlieues and Black American Ghetto: from Conflation to Comparison, p.2, 2007.

Z. , A. R. Woon, and L. Litt, Why Islam Is Like Spanish: Cultural Incorporation in Europe and the United States, Politics & Society, vol.27, pp.5-5, 1999.