Decentralization, Local Government Elections and Voter Turnout in Pakistan, 2008. ,
Equal Votes, Equal Money: Court-Ordered Redistricting and Public Expenditures in the American States, American Political Science Review, vol.96, issue.04, pp.767-777, 2002. ,
DOI : 10.1017/S0003055402000448
Fixed effects, random effects or Hausman???Taylor?, Economics Letters, vol.79, issue.3, pp.361-369, 2003. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0165-1765(03)00007-7
The control of politicians: An economic model, Public Choice, vol.64, issue.1, pp.19-42, 1973. ,
DOI : 10.1007/BF01718440
International Data on Educational Attainment: Updates and Implications, CID Working Paper, vol.42, 2000. ,
New Tools in Comparative Political Economy: The Database of Political Institutions, The World Bank Economic Review, vol.15, issue.1, pp.165-176, 2001. ,
DOI : 10.1093/wber/15.1.165
The Political Economy of Government Responsiveness: Theory and Evidence from India, The Quarterly Journal of Economics, vol.117, issue.4, pp.1415-1452, 2002. ,
DOI : 10.1162/003355302320935061
Handcuffs for the Grabbing Hand? Media Capture and Government Accountability, American Economic Review, vol.96, issue.3, pp.720-736, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1257/aer.96.3.720
Does proportional representation foster voter turnout?, European Journal of Political Research, vol.72, issue.2, pp.167-181, 1990. ,
DOI : 10.1016/0049-089X(72)90084-1
Turnout in Electoral Democracies, European Journal of Political Research, vol.26, issue.2, pp.239-261, 1998. ,
DOI : 10.1016/0261-3794(94)00021-Z
The calculus of voting: An empirical test, European Journal of Political Research, vol.62, issue.2, pp.181-201, 2000. ,
DOI : 10.1007/BF00992297
To Vote or Not to Vote? The Merits and Limits of Rational Choice Theory, 2000. ,
WHAT AFFECTS VOTER TURNOUT?, Annual Review of Political Science, vol.9, issue.1, pp.111-125, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1146/annurev.polisci.9.070204.105121
¿Por Qué no Votan los Guatemaltecos? Estudio de Participación y Abstención Electoral, 2000. ,
Democracy and Decision: The Pure Theory of Electoral Preference, 1993. ,
DOI : 10.1017/CBO9781139173544
Democratic Devices and Desires, 2000. ,
DOI : 10.1017/CBO9780511490194
URL : http://hdl.handle.net/1885/90896
Elections and economic policy in developing countries, Economic Policy, vol.24, issue.59, 2008. ,
DOI : 10.1111/j.1468-0327.2009.00228.x
Votes and Violence: Experimental Evidence from a Nigerian Election, 2008. ,
Are there civic returns to education?, Journal of Public Economics, vol.88, issue.9-10, pp.1697-1720, 2004. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.jpubeco.2003.11.002
Who Owns the Media?, The Journal of Law and Economics, vol.46, issue.2, pp.341-382, 2003. ,
DOI : 10.1086/377116
An Economic Theory of Democracy, 1957. ,
Turnout around the globe: The influence of electoral institutions on national voter participation, 1972???2000, Electoral Studies, vol.27, issue.4, pp.601-610, 2008. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.electstud.2008.05.004
The Swing Voter's Curse, American Economic Review, vol.86, pp.408-424, 1996. ,
Voting Behavior and Information Aggregation in Elections With Private Information, Econometrica, vol.65, issue.5, pp.1029-1058, 1997. ,
DOI : 10.2307/2171878
Abstention in Elections with Asymmetric Information and Diverse Preferences, American Political Science Review, vol.86, issue.02, pp.381-398, 1999. ,
DOI : 10.2307/1956119
Incumbent performance and electoral control, Public Choice, vol.73, issue.1-3, pp.5-25, 1986. ,
DOI : 10.1007/BF00124924
The Voting Decision: Instrumental and Expressive Aspects, The Journal of Politics, vol.38, issue.2, pp.390-413, 1976. ,
DOI : 10.2307/2129541
Retrospecting Voting in American National Elections, 1981. ,
Explaining Voter Turnout in Latin America, 1980 to 2000, Comparative Political Studies, vol.42, issue.3, pp.909-940, 2004. ,
DOI : 10.1177/0010414004267981
Voter Turnout and The dynamics of Electoral Competition in Established Democracies since 1945, 2004. ,
DOI : 10.1017/CBO9780511616884
Democracy's Century, 2000. ,
Television and Voter Turnout*, Quarterly Journal of Economics, vol.121, issue.3, pp.931-972, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1162/qjec.121.3.931
Explaining voter turnout: A review of aggregate-level research, Electoral Studies, vol.25, issue.4, pp.637-663, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.electstud.2005.09.002
The Ethical Voter, American Political Science Review, vol.63, issue.03, pp.926-928, 1975. ,
DOI : 10.1086/257678
Voter Turnout since 1945: A Global Report. International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance, 2002. ,
Declining Voter Turnout in Advanced Industrial Democracies, 1950 to 1997, Comparative Political Studies, vol.83, issue.1, pp.1091-1122, 1950. ,
DOI : 10.1177/0010414000033009001
Pathologies of Rational Choice Theory: A Critique of Applications in Political Science, 1996. ,
Econometric Analysis, 2000. ,
Special Interest Politics, Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics JITE, vol.158, issue.4, 2001. ,
DOI : 10.1628/0932456022975231
Specification Tests in Econometrics, Econometrica, vol.46, issue.6, pp.1251-1271, 1978. ,
DOI : 10.2307/1913827
Panel Data and Unobservable Individual Effects, Econometrica, vol.49, issue.6, pp.1377-1398, 1981. ,
DOI : 10.2307/1911406
Into the Looking Glass: What the Media Tell and WhyAn Overview, The right to Tell: The Role of Mass Media in Economic Development. WDI Development Studies. World Bank Institute, 2002. ,
Political Institutions and Voter Turnout in the Industrial Democracies, The American Political Science Review, vol.81, issue.2, pp.405-423, 1987. ,
DOI : 10.2307/1961959
Voter Turnout in the Industrial Democracies during the 1980s, Comparative Political Studies, vol.106, issue.4, pp.467-492, 1995. ,
DOI : 10.1177/0010414095027004001
Elections and Democracy, 1997. ,
Poverty and Democratic Participation Reconsidered: Evidence from the Local Level in India, Comparative Politics, vol.38, issue.4, pp.439-458, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.2307/20434011
Information Acquisition, Ideology and Turnout: Theory and Evidence From Britain, STICERD Research Paper PEPP18, Suntory and Toyota International Centers for Economics and Related Disciplines, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1177/0951629808100765
The Effect of Information on Voter Turnout: Evidence from a Natural Experiment, American Journal of Political Science, vol.75, issue.6, pp.103-118, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.1146/annurev.psych.50.1.537
Media Freedom, Political Knowledge, and Participation, Journal of Economic Perspectives, vol.22, issue.2, pp.155-169, 2008. ,
DOI : 10.1257/jep.22.2.155
Unequal Participation: Democracy's Unresolved Dilemma Presidential Address, American Political Science Association, 1996, American Political Science Review, vol.146, issue.01, pp.1-14, 1997. ,
DOI : 10.1111/j.1475-6765.1979.tb01274.x
URL : http://escholarship.org/uc/item/13n5q9qx.pdf
Introduction: Consequences of low turnout, Electoral Studies, vol.26, issue.3, pp.539-547, 2007. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.electstud.2006.10.001
Principles of Representative Government, 1997. ,
DOI : 10.1017/CBO9780511659935
Explaining voter turnout patterns: An information theory, Public Choice, vol.79, issue.1-2, pp.91-117, 1995. ,
DOI : 10.1007/BF01047803
The Downsian voter meets the ecological fallacy, Public Choice, vol.39, issue.4, pp.855-878, 1993. ,
DOI : 10.1007/BF01047999
Voter Turnout: How Much Can We Explain, Public Choice, vol.98, issue.3/4, pp.431-446, 1999. ,
DOI : 10.1023/A:1018328621580
Why bother? Determinants of turnout in the European elections, Electoral Studies, vol.22, issue.3, pp.449-468, 2002. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0261-3794(01)00054-3
Does education improve citizenship? Evidence from the United States and the United Kingdom, Journal of Public Economics, vol.88, issue.9-10, pp.1667-1695, 2004. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.jpubeco.2003.10.005
Public Choice III, 2003. ,
DOI : 10.1017/CBO9780511813771
Democratic Phoenix: Reinventing Political Activism, 2002. ,
DOI : 10.1017/CBO9780511610073
Voting Turnout in 30 Democracies: Partisan, Legal and Socio- Economic Influences Electoral Participation: A Comparative Analysis, Sage, pp.5-34, 1980. ,
Comparative Democracies: Participation, Stability and Violence, 1982. ,
American Voter Turnout in Comparative Perspective, American Political Science Review, vol.4, issue.01, pp.17-40, 1986. ,
DOI : 10.1111/j.1475-6765.1984.tb00097.x
Commercial Television and Voter Information, CEPR Discussion Paper, vol.4989, 2005. ,
The Welfare State, Turnout, and the Economy: A Comparative Analysis., American Political Science Review, vol.86, issue.02, pp.444-454, 1992. ,
DOI : 10.1177/1532673X8401200104
A Theory of the Calculus of Voting, American Political Science Review, vol.48, issue.01, pp.25-42, 1968. ,
DOI : 10.1017/S000305540011562X
Equilibrium Political Budget Cycles, American Economic Review, vol.80, pp.21-37, 1990. ,
DOI : 10.3386/w2428
Economic Adversity and Voter Turnout, American Journal of Political Science, vol.26, issue.1, pp.25-46, 1982. ,
DOI : 10.2307/2110837
A Logic of Expressive Choice, 2000. ,
Radio's Impact on Public Spending, The Quarterly Journal of Economics, vol.119, issue.1, pp.189-221, 2004. ,
DOI : 10.1162/003355304772839560
Meaningful choices, political supply, and institutional effectiveness, Electoral Studies, vol.27, issue.1, pp.19-30, 2008. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.electstud.2007.11.010