E. Autio and . Laamanen, Measurement and evaluation of technology transfer: Review of technology transfer mechanisms and indicators, International Journal of Technology Management, vol.10, pp.643-664, 1995.

A. Bassanini, S. Scarpeta, and I. Visco, Knowledge, Technology and Economic Growth: Recent Evidence from OECD-countries, 2000.

D. Europea and . Investigación, Comisión Bench-marking National Research Policy, The Impact of RTD on Competitiveness and Employment (IRCE), (Grupo de Trabajo de Expertos Strata-Eton), COM, 2002.

F. Damanpour, Organizational Innovation-A metaanalysis of effects of determinants and moderators, Academy of Management Journal, Academy of Management, pp.555-590, 1991.

P. Escorsa and J. Valls, Tecnología e innovación en la empresa. Dirección y gestión, 1998.

H. Y. Etzkowitz and L. Leydesdorff, The Triple Helix University-lndustry- Government Relatios: A Laboratory for Knowledge Based Economic Development, Theme paper, 1995.

M. Gibbons and C. Limoges, The New Production of Knowledge: The Dynamics of Science and Research in Contemporary Societies, 1994.

R. Landau, How competitiveness can be achieved: fostering economic growth and productivity " . Technology and economics, 1991.

J. H. Love and S. Roper, Location and network effects on innovation success: evidence for UK, German and Irish manufacturing plants, Research Policy, vol.30, issue.4, pp.643-661, 2001.
DOI : 10.1016/S0048-7333(00)00098-6

B. J. Pérez-castaño, Estrategias de competitividad basadas en la gestión del conocimiento para pymes manufactureras de Cali (Colombia) " . Tesis Doctoral, 2001.

M. E. Porter, Innovation: Location Matters, Sloan Management Review, vol.42, issue.4, 2001.

M. E. Porter, La ventaja competitiva de las naciones, 1990.

E. M. Rogers, B. J. Hall, M. Hashimoto, M. Steffensen, K. L. Speakman et al., Technology Transfer from University-Based Research Centers: The University of New Mexico Experience, The Journal of Higher Education, vol.70, issue.6, pp.687-705, 1999.
DOI : 10.2307/2649171

N. Rosenberg, Inside the Black Box Technology and Economics, 1982.

J. Rostrup-nielsen, The IPTS Report, 2005.

J. Y. Sábato and . Botana, La ciencia y la tecnología en el desarrollo futuro de América Latina, Natalio, 1968.

K. J. Samson and M. A. Gurdon, University scientist as entrepreneurs. A special case of Technology Transfer and high-tech venturing, pp.63-71, 1993.

R. W. Smilor, D. V. Gibson, D. , and G. B. , University spin-out companies.- Technology Starts ups from university of Texas at Austin", Journal of Business Venturing, pp.63-76, 1990.

R. Solow, Challenge (enero, 2000.