M. Alberti and P. Waddell, An integrated urban development and ecological simulation model, Integrated Assessment, vol.1, issue.3, pp.215-227, 2000.
DOI : 10.1023/A:1019140101212

R. Allain, Morphologie urbaine. Géographie, aménagement et architecture de la ville, 2005.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00285565

M. Antrop, The concept of traditional landscapes as a base for landscape evaluation and planning. The example of Flanders Region, Landscape and Urban Planning, vol.38, issue.1-2, pp.105-117, 1997.
DOI : 10.1016/S0169-2046(97)00027-3

M. Antrop, Background concepts for integrated landscape analysis, Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, vol.77, issue.1-2, pp.17-28, 2000.
DOI : 10.1016/S0167-8809(99)00089-4

M. Antrop, Sustainable landscapes: contradiction, fiction or utopia? Landscape and Urban Planning, pp.187-197, 2006.

M. Antrop and V. Van-eetvelde, Holistic aspects of suburban landscapes: visual image interpretation and landscape metrics, Landscape and Urban Planning, vol.50, issue.1-3, pp.43-58, 2000.
DOI : 10.1016/S0169-2046(00)00079-7

M. Batty and S. Kim, Form Follows Function: Reformulating Urban Population Density Functions, Urban Studies, vol.29, issue.7, pp.1043-1070, 1992.
DOI : 10.1080/00420989220081041

M. Batty and P. Longley, Fractal Cities: A Geometry of Form and Function, 1994.

M. Batty and Y. Xie, Preliminary Evidence for a Theory of the Fractal City, Environment and Planning A, vol.7, issue.10, pp.1745-1762, 1996.
DOI : 10.1068/a281745

E. Burton, The Compact City: Just or Just Compact? A Preliminary Analysis, Urban Studies, vol.37, issue.11, pp.1969-2001, 2000.
DOI : 10.1080/00420980050162184

J. Cavailhès, P. Frankhauser, D. Peeters, and I. Thomas, Where Alonso Meets Sierpinski: An Urban Economic Model of a Fractal Metropolitan Area, Environment and Planning A, vol.14, issue.532, pp.1471-1498, 2004.
DOI : 10.1068/a36126

D. Keersmaecker, M. Frankhauser, P. Thomas, and I. , Using Fractal Dimensions for Characterizing Intra-urban Diversity: The Example of Brussels, Geographical Analysis, vol.25, issue.2, pp.310-328, 2003.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1538-4632.2003.tb01117.x

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00873112

D. Keersmaecker, M. Frankhauser, P. Thomas, and I. , Analyse de la réalité fractale périurbaine: l'exemple de Bruxelles. L'Espace Géographique, pp.219-240, 2004.

C. Dujardin, H. Selod, and I. Thomas, Residential Segregation and Unemployment: The Case of Brussels, Urban Studies, vol.45, issue.1, pp.89-113, 2008.
DOI : 10.1177/0042098007085103

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00826196

F. Dussart, Types de dessins parcellaires et leur répartition en Belgique, pp.21-65, 1961.

C. Feltz, Les territoires paysagers de Wallonie, Etudes et Documents, CPDT, vol.4, issue.68, 2004.

P. Frankhauser, La fractalité des structures urbaines. Collection Villes, 1994.

P. Frankhauser, The fractal approach. A new tool for the spatial analysis of urban agglomerations, Population, pp.205-240, 1998.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00875231

P. Frankhauser, Comparing the morphology of urban patterns in Europe: a fractal approach, European Cities -Insights on outskirtsStructures, Report COST Action 10 Urban Civil Engineering, pp.79-105, 2004.

D. Garcia and P. Riera, Expansion versus Density in Barcelona: A Valuation Exercise, Urban Studies, vol.79, issue.3, pp.10-1925, 2003.
DOI : 10.1080/0042098032000116040

J. Gouyet, Physics and Fractal Structures, American Journal of Physics, vol.65, issue.7, 1996.
DOI : 10.1119/1.18629

J. Geoghegan, L. Wainger, and N. Bockstael, Spatial landscape indices in a hedonic framework: an ecological economics analysis using GIS, Ecological Economics, vol.23, issue.3, pp.251-264, 1997.
DOI : 10.1016/S0921-8009(97)00583-1

M. Herold, K. Clarke, and J. Scepan, The Use of Remote Sensing and Landscape Metrics to Describe Structures and Changes in Urban Land Uses, Environment and Planning A, vol.3, issue.7, pp.1443-1459, 2002.
DOI : 10.1068/a3496

Y. Kestens, M. Thériault, and F. Des-rosiers, The Impact of Surrounding Land Use and Vegetation on Single-Family House Prices, Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design, vol.3, issue.4, pp.539-567, 2004.
DOI : 10.1068/b3023

P. Longley and V. Mesev, Measurement of density gradients and space-filling in urban systems*, Papers in Regional Science, vol.81, issue.1, pp.1-28, 2002.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1435-5597.2002.tb01219.x

K. Mcgarigal and B. J. Marks, FRAGSTATS: spatial pattern analysis program for quantifying landscape structure, Gen, 1995.
DOI : 10.2737/PNW-GTR-351

P. Mattila, Geometry of Sets and Measures in Euclidean Spaces: Fractals and Rectifiability, 1995.
DOI : 10.1017/CBO9780511623813

B. Milne, Lessons from Applying Fractal Models to Landscape Patterns, Methods in Landscape Ecology, pp.199-235, 1991.
DOI : 10.1007/978-1-4757-4244-2_9

D. Parker and V. Meretsky, Measuring pattern outcomes in an agent-based model of edge-effect externalities using spatial metrics, Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, vol.101, issue.2-3, pp.223-250, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/j.agee.2003.09.007

R. Paterson and K. Boyle, Out of Sight, Out of Mind? Using GIS to Incorporate Visibility in Hedonic Property Value Models, Land Economics, vol.78, issue.3, pp.417-425, 2002.
DOI : 10.2307/3146899

X. Querriau, I. Thomas, and D. Vanneste, Land price and housing rent in Belgium: what does spatial evidence suggest? An exploratory approach, Proceedings of the Deuxième journée des géographes belges, pp.79-86, 2005.

C. Tannier and D. Pumain, Fractals in urban geography, Cybergeo, issue.307, 2005.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00804295

J. Thisse and I. Thomas, Bruxelles et Wallonie: une lecture de la vie économique urbaine, Reflets et Perspectives de la Vie Economique, XLVI, pp.75-93, 2007.

I. Thomas, P. Frankhauser, and D. Badariotti, Comparing the fractality of European urban districts: do national processes matter? Paper presented at ERSA meeting in Paris and at ECTQG meeting in Montreux, 2007.

I. Thomas, P. Frankhauser, D. Keersmaecker, and M. , Fractal dimension versus density of built-up surfaces in the periphery of Brussels, Papers in Regional Science, vol.32, issue.2, pp.287-307, 2007.
DOI : 10.1068/a251175

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00731651

I. Thomas, P. Frankhauser, and C. Biernacki, The morphology of built-up landscapes in Wallonia (Belgium): A classification using fractal indices, Landscape and Urban Planning, vol.84, issue.2, pp.99-115, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2007.07.002

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00731650

I. Thomas and D. Vanneste, Le prix de l'immobilier en Belgique: Un peu de géographie! Les Echos du Logement, pp.2007-2008, 2007.

I. Thomas and Y. Zenou, Ségrégation urbaine et discrimination sur le marché du travail : le cas de Bruxelles. in Emploi, concurrence et concentration spatiales, pp.105-127, 1999.

G. Vandenbulcke, T. Steenberghen, and I. Thomas, Développement d'indicateurs portant sur l'accessibilité aux lieux et aux transports, rapport de recherche http, 2007.

H. Van-der-haegen, E. Van-hecke, and G. Juchtmans, Les régions urbaines belges en 1991, Etudes statistiques, issue.104, pp.3-42, 1996.

V. Van-eetvelde and M. Antrop, The significance of landscape relic zones in relation to soil conditions, settlement pattern and territories in Flanders, Landscape and Urban Planning, vol.70, issue.1-2, pp.127-141, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2003.10.009

D. Vanneste, I. Thomas, L. Goossens, and P. M. -economie, Le logement en Belgique Classes moyennes et énergie, 211 p, 2007.