Les "terres indiennes pour la conservation", un dispositif clé du néo-indigénisme international
Résumé
"Indians lands for conservation": a major mechanism for international neo-indigenist program".
The link between Indian movements and environmental actors -especialy during the 1990s- has been one of the important factors of transformation of indigenous issues into a doctrine and a public policy "indigenist". The majority of indigenous identity expressions has been marked by this change because this relationships with nature and with a responsable administration has become a major issue; indigenous actors have turned to the environmental actors of the North for alliances; the indigenous populations most favored by institutions are not the same anymore because groups in the tropical forests have benefited from special attention; and finaly the process of the demarcation of indigenous lands has dramatically accelerated. Even though they are not a precise land category and do not have an explicit agenda, Indian lands for conservation are those indigenous territories which have been created thanks to necesary support of conservation policies. This paper deal with Latin America, and with the influence of powerful indigenous movements - in the United States and Canada - on the transformations of the indigenous issue.
The link between Indian movements and environmental actors -especialy during the 1990s- has been one of the important factors of transformation of indigenous issues into a doctrine and a public policy "indigenist". The majority of indigenous identity expressions has been marked by this change because this relationships with nature and with a responsable administration has become a major issue; indigenous actors have turned to the environmental actors of the North for alliances; the indigenous populations most favored by institutions are not the same anymore because groups in the tropical forests have benefited from special attention; and finaly the process of the demarcation of indigenous lands has dramatically accelerated. Even though they are not a precise land category and do not have an explicit agenda, Indian lands for conservation are those indigenous territories which have been created thanks to necesary support of conservation policies. This paper deal with Latin America, and with the influence of powerful indigenous movements - in the United States and Canada - on the transformations of the indigenous issue.
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