A. S. References-1 and . Coleridge, Prospectus' to the Encyclopaedia Metropolitana " in The Collected Works of S. T. Coleridge 11; Shorter Works and Fragments 586, characterizes his readers as " Friends and Patrons of Art, Science, History and General Literature " . He also evokes parts of the Encyclopaedia " interesting to every member of the purchaser's family " . See also, Encyclopaedic Visions, Scientific Dictionaries and Enlightenment Culture, p.57, 1995.

O. Yeo and . Cit, notes its ideological anachronisms in respect to ordered encyclopaedism, by the time it came out, p.282

. Peacock, History of Arithmetic In Encyclopedia Metropolitana, pp.374-375

O. Peacock and . Cit, 407, thus declares the superiority of " Hindoo (?) numeral symbols " over all others, Europe and in Asia

O. Peacock, cit, for squaring and extracting square roots, p. 435, for the Rule of three, pp.450-51

H. Pycior, Augustus De Morgan's Algebraic Work: The Three Stages, Isis, vol.74, issue.2, pp.211-226, 1983.
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D. B. Kopf, . Orientalism, and . The-bengali-rennaissance, The Dynamics of Indian Modernization, pp.1773-1835, 1969.

C. A. Bayly, Empire and information : intelligence gathering and social communication in India, 1780-1870 Raj, Kapil. « Colonial Encounters and the Forging of New Knowledge and National Identities: Great Britain and India, 1760-1850 ». Osiris 15 (Nature and Empire: Science and the Colonial Entreprise): (2000) 119-134 . Raj, Kapil Relocating Modern Science: Circulation and the Construction of Scientific Knowledge in South Asia and Europe, 17th and 19th Centuries, Permanent Black, 2006. M. S. Dodson. Orientalism, Empire, and National Culture, pp.1770-1880, 1996.
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G. Kaye, Notes on Indian Mathematics-Arithmetical Notations, Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, New Series III, issue.7, pp.475-508, 1907.

D. Raina, Jean-Baptiste Biot on the History of Indian Astronomy (1830-1860): The Nation in the Post Enlightenment Historiography of Science, et histoire des sciences, L'historiographie européenne des sciences islamiques et hindoues, pp.336-337, 1995.

S. Charette, Its Historical Development, J. Peiffer, France, in Writing the History of Mathematics, issue.7, pp.20-22, 2002.

G. Libri, Histoire des science en Italie : depuis la renaissance des lettres jusqu'à la fin du dix-septième siècle He explains in the foreword that the book should have been published in 1835 but it was delayed by a fire, He actually claims that all ideas were already established in 1831 when he had to flee Italy, pp.117-135, 1838.

P. and S. Arithmetic, Biographical notice, Writing the History of Mathematics : Its Historical Development, p.466, 2002.

A. Rice, Brought to Book: The Curious Story of Guglielmo Libri (1830-69), EMS, pp.12-14, 2003.

D. Raina, Nationalism, Institutional Science and the Politics of Knowledge; Ancient Indian Astronomy and Mathematics in the Landscape of French Enlightenment Historiography, Göteborgs University, pp.240-257, 1999.

G. Libri, Histoire des science en Italie : depuis la renaissance des lettres jusqu'à la fin du dix-septième siècle : xii, 1838,: PEACOCK'S ARITHMETIC AND MATHEMATICS IN INDIA numismatic, and palaeographic, of the late James Prinsep, to which are added his useful tables, illustrative of Indian history, chronology, modern coinages, weights, measures, etc, Jules Renouard, vol.1, 1858.

. Op and . Cit, Wilkins (1749-1836) was one of the first British Indologists who read and published Sanskrit Inscriptions

R. Salomon and I. Epigraphy, A guide to the study of inscription in Sanskrit, prakrit, and the other indo-aryan languages, pp.57-63, 1998.

. See-for-instance, K. S. Shukla, and K. Sarma, The A ? ryabhat . îya of A ? ryabhat . a, INSA, New-Delhi (1976) p. 33 (the translation is my own adaptation of Shukla and Sarma's translation: closer to the Sanskrit, but keeping their choices of translations of Sanskrit words and syntax

E. C. Bayley, On the genealogy of modern numbers xiv (1882) 20. Observers of the time agree with him, although today, to my knowledge such instruments are of no common use. These abacus were probably the abacus's common to merchants in the Arabic peninsula, Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society

G. R. Kaye and G. R. Kaye, Notes on Indian Mathematics A ? ryabhat . a The Use of the Abacus in Ancient India, Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal IV Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, New Series. IV, issue.286, pp.111-141, 1908.

G. R. Kaye, A brief bibliography of Hindu Mathematics, Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, New Series VII, issue.10, 1915.

G. R. Kaye, Hindu astronomy. Calcutta, Gov. of India Central Pub. Branch. Archaeological Survey of India: Memoirs; v, 1924.

G. Kaye, A ? ryabhat . a, Notes on Indian Mathematics. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal (IV), issue.2, p.117, 1908.

G. R. Kaye, The Use of the Abacus in Ancient India, Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, New Series. IV, issue.6, pp.293-297, 1908.

D. E. Smith and L. Karpinski, The hindu-arabic numerals, 1911.

F. Cajori, A History of mathematical notations, 1928.

O. Charette, D. Cit, R. C. Raina, and . Gupta, Images and contexts: the historiography of science and modernity in India Raina and Habib, Domesticating Modern Science, A social history of science and culture in Colonial India One can also note, Writing the History of Mathematics, Its Historical Development. S. N. Sen briefly evokes the different authors evoked here in 'Survey of Studies in European languages', in the History of Astronomy in, pp.307-315, 1985.

B. D. , ?. Strî, and L. Wilkinson, The Su ? rya siddha ? nta or, An Ancient system of Hindu astronomy, followed by the Siddha ? nta S ? iroman, 1861. On this collaboration see also Bayly, p.235

R. Gupta and . Charan, Prabodh Chandra Sengupta (1876-1962), Historian of Indian Astronomy and Mathematics, Gan . ita Bha ? ratî, vol.1, pp.31-35, 1979.
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S. K. Ganguly, Alphabetical system of A ? ryabhat . a, Bull. Calcutta Math. Soc, issue.4

S. Ganguly and . Kanta, Bha ? skarca ? rya's references to previous teachers, XVII Bulletin of the Calcutta Mathematical Society INDIAN JOURNAL OF HISTORY OF SCIENCE, issue.2, pp.66-67, 1926.

S. Gnguli, On the modern place-value notation in the A ? ryabhat . iyam, American Mathematical Monthly XXVII, 1927.

S. Ganguly, Notes on Indian Mathematics. A criticism of George Rusby Kaye's Interpretation, Isis, vol.1, issue.12, pp.132-145, 1929.

S. Ga and ?. Nguli, The Indian Origin of the modern Place-value arithmetical notation, American Mathematical Monthly XXXIX, pp.251-256389, 1932.

S. Das and . Ranjan, Some Notes on Indian Astronomy, Isis, vol.14, issue.2, pp.388-402

S. R. Das, The Origin and Development of Numerals, part I and II, Indian Historical Quaterly, III, issue.2, pp.356-375, 1927.

S. R. Das, Astronomical Instruments of the Hindus, Indian Historical Quaterly IV, issue.2, pp.256-269, 1928.

S. R. Das, Seasons and the Year-beginning of the Hindus, Indian Historical Quaterly, IV, issue.4, pp.653-666, 1928.

S. R. Das, Hindu Calendar, Indian Historical Quaterly IV, issue.3, pp.483-510, 1928.

S. R. Das, The Origin and Development?op. cit, p.98

S. R. Das, For the concluding portion of this chapter, I am indebted to an article by Dr, p.371, 1926.

A. Datta-datta, B. Datta, B. Datta, B. Bull, P. Calcutta et al., Early History of the Arithmetic of zero and infinity in India The present mode of expressing numbers A ? ryabhat . a, the Author of the " Ganita The Bakhsha ? li ? manuscript The scope and development of Hindu Ganita, Soc. (21) (1929) 1-60. Datta, Bibhutibhusan Early literary evidence of the use of the zero in India, pp.165-176, 1927.

. Chapter-on-india, R. C. Written, J. W. Gupta-in-dauben, and C. J. Scriba, Writing the History of Mathematics : Its Historical Development, Birkhäuser, Historical Studies, Science Networks, 2002.

A. Singh and . Narayan, On the Indian Method of Root Extraction, Bulletin of the Calcutta Mathematical Society (XVII), vol.3, pp.123-140, 1927.

H. Raina, Especially the reprint of D. Raina and I. S. Habib, 'Ramachandra's Treatise " The Haze of the Golden Sunset " : An Aborted Pedagogy, Social Studies of Science, vol.2, issue.3, pp.464-467, 1990.

. Translation and . Bîjagan, (trans.), Algebra, with Arithmetic and mensuration, J. Murray, issue.2, pp.1817-151

B. Datta and &. N. Singh-op, cit translate more clearly maybe The science of calculation with unknowns is the source of the science of calculation with knowns " They explain: " Both (arithmetic and algebra) deal with symbols. But in arithmetic the values of the symbols are vyakta, that is, known and definitely determinate, while in algebra they are avyakta, that is unknown, pp.2-3