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Communication Dans Un Congrès Council for European Studies Conference, Chicago, March 29-April 2, 2006 Année : 2006

Gated communities as generic patterns in suburban landscapes

Renaud Le Goix

Résumé

This paper aims at demonstrating that gated communities, though often presented as a recent trend of security-oriented urbanism, which have spread all over the world in the last two decade, are indeed a classical and generic form in urban sprawl and suburban landscape. A first part addresses a critical analysis of the discourse on gated communities, both as it is expressed in the American social-science literature and in its French counterpart, motivated by the recent multiplication of private enclaves in France. Much of the French literature explains gating as an American model of a security-oriented urbanism, though a partial explanation. In order to begin with a better understanding of the generic patterns of gating, this paper proposes a comparative study of the original forms of gating, which occurred in Paris faubourgs and early 19th century suburbs, and the originals forms of gating in the U.S. This provides a different perspective on the global diffusion of gated residential estates. The demonstration develops two main sets of hypothesis. First, gated residential enclaves are indeed a profound expression of classical patterns in the production of suburban landscapes. Second, there is a resilience of gating in suburban areas : residential gates are erected where fences and gating were already present in land-use patterns.

Domaines

Géographie
Fichier non déposé

Dates et versions

halshs-00110055 , version 1 (26-10-2006)

Identifiants

  • HAL Id : halshs-00110055 , version 1

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Renaud Le Goix. Gated communities as generic patterns in suburban landscapes. Council for European Studies Conference, Chicago, March 29-April 2, 2006, 2006, Chicago, United States. ⟨halshs-00110055⟩
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