J. L. Abu-lughod, Cairo, 1001 Years of the City Victorious, 1971.

W. Ambrust, Mass Culture and Modernism in Egypt, 1996.

J. Arnaud, Le Caire, mise en place d'une ville moderne 1867-1907, 1998.

A. Marc, Non-Lieux. Introduction à une anthropologie de la surmodernité, 1992.

A. Battegay, L'espace commun, entre mythe et reconstructions : variations, " Cultures en ville ou de l'art et du citadin, pp.241-254, 2000.

H. Becker, Art Worlds, 1982.

E. Bours, Dictionnaire thématique des musiques du monde, 2002.

M. Constant and . Denis, Cherchez le peuple. Culture, populaire et politique, Critique Internationale, vol.7, pp.169-183, 2000.

V. Danielson, Performance, Political Identity, and Memory: Umm Kulthum and Gamal 'Abd Al-Nasir, Images of Enchantment. Visual and Performing Arts of the Middle East Sherifa Zuhur, pp.109-122, 1998.

M. El-assyouti, Man on the Street, Al Ahram Weekly, vol.520, pp.8-14, 2001.

I. El-kashef, Ahmed Adawiya: The King is in the House. This is History and He's Making It, Al-Ahram Weekly, vol.520, pp.8-14, 2001.

G. Flaubert, Voyage en Egypte, Octobre 1849 -Juillet 1850, Paris: Editions Entente, 1986.

M. Frishkopf, Inshad Dini and Aghani Diniyya in Twentieth Century Egypt: A Review of Styles, Genres, and Available Recordings, Middle East Studies Association Bulletin, vol.12, issue.02, pp.34-36, 2000.
DOI : 10.2307/834292

M. Ghunaym and . Ahmad, Gamâ'ât al-ghinâ w-al-tarab fi shâri' Siyâm bi madinati-l-Mansûra, Dirâsa anthrûbûlûgiyya: Al-Mansûra: al-markaz al-hadhârî li 'ulûm al-insân wa turath ash-sha'abî bi gâmi, 1998.

G. Gillot, Ces autres espaces, Les jardins publics dans les grandes villes du monde arabe: politiques et pratiques au Caire, Thèse de Géographie, 2002.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00685241

U. Hannerz, Cultural Complexity, Studies in the Social Organization of Meaning, 1991.

I. Joseph, La ville sans qualités. La Tour d'Aigues: Editions de l'Aube, 1998.

D. Lodge, Cairo Hit Factory: Modern Egyptian Music: al-jil, shaabi, Nubian In World Music: The Rough Guide, 1994.

P. Manuel, Popular Music of the Non-Western World, 1988.

P. Manuel, Cassette Culture, Popular Music and Technology in North India, 1993.

A. Mubarak and . Bacha, Al-khitat at-tawfiqqiyya al-gueddida li-masr al-qahira wa muduniha wa biladiha al-qadîma wa-l-chahîra. Al-Qâhira: Al-haya al- Masriyya al-amat li-l-kitab, 1888.

M. Muhammad, Shaaban Rules the Airwaves, Cairo Times, pp.6-12, 2001.

N. Puig, Le long siècle de l'avenue Muhammad Ali au Caire: d'un lieu et de ses publics musiciens, Egypte/Monde arabe, vol.5, pp.207-223, 1901.
DOI : 10.4000/ema.879
URL : http://ema.revues.org/879

N. Puig and J. Belleface, High Notes: The Sentimental Holds Sway The Encyclopedia of Modern Egypt. Cairo: The Egypto-File Ltd, pp.81-85, 2003.

M. Rodison and E. J. Brill, Encyclopédie de l'islam, 1960.

K. Van-nieuwkerk, A Trade Like Any Other: Female Singers and Dancers in Egypt, 1995.

P. Vigreux, Centralité de la musique égyptienne, Egypte, Monde Arabe, vol.7, pp.55-101, 1991.

N. Wahish, Hakim: From Mohamed Ali Street to Radio City Music Hall. The Business of Pleasure, Al-Ahram Weekly, vol.607, pp.10-16, 2002.

K. E. Zirbel, Playing It Both Ways: Local Egyptian Performers Between Regional Identity and International Markets, Mass Mediations, New Approaches to Popular Culture in the Middle East and Beyond, pp.120-145, 2000.

'. Ahmad, no date (first record, 1973) Zahma Sawt al-Hubb. Cassette tape.Gamal Myriam Al-gawâza ash-shîk Kilmatayn, Farasan lil Intâg wa at-tawzî' al-Funnî, 2002.

I. Salah, A Hundred Years of Enlightenment

. Khalif, Ramadan Television serial, Broadcast during, 2001.

. Muwâtin-wa-mukhbar-wa-harâmî, A Citizen, a Detective and a Thief) Film directed by Dâud 'Abd al-Sayîd, starring Khâled Abû an-Nagâ, 2001.