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Die faschistische Herausforderung. Netzwerke, Zukunftsverheißungen und Kulturen der Gewalt in Europa 1922 bis 1945, Munich : Allemagne (2012)

The Rumanian case: the Iron Guard as Part of the fascist Network

Traian Sandu 1, 2

Die faschistische Herausforderung. Netzwerke, Zukunftsverheißungen und Kulturen der Gewalt in Europa 1922 bis 1945 Collaboration(s)

(2014)

The topic of the width and the intensity of the Romanian participation to the fascist European network is not the one privileged by scholars, because their efforts in the case of the so-called "small fascisms" consisted in demonstrating the autonomy of home-grown Fascisms. In terms of network theory, it means privileging the nodes over the links. This approach incites first to a comparative, and not to a relational methodology. It is certainly indispensable to propose a generic definition of Fascism. But the relational and transfer approaches will prove useful to evaluate some comparative theories in the view of the actors themselves: did they consider that ideological and structural commonalties could create international relationships? The main point of my argumentation is the pre-eminence of the ideology over Realpolitik in Fascist international relations. Fascist States are not Westphalian States, they do not evolve in the so-called "international disorder" and do not obey only to rationality of interests, but also to ideology driven geopolitics.

1 :	CIEH&CIEFi
	Université Paris III - Sorbonne nouvelle
2 :	Identites, relations internationales et civilistions de l'Europe (IRICE)
	CNRS : UMR8138 – Université Paris I - Panthéon-Sorbonne – Université Paris IV - Paris Sorbonne

Domaine

:

Sciences de l'Homme et Société/Histoire

Mots Clés : Fascisme – Relations internationales – Garde de fer – Légion de l'Archange Michel – Roumanie – Entre-deux-guerres

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Contributeur : Traian Sandu <>

Soumis le : Samedi 14 Juillet 2012, 22:26:42

Dernière modification le : Mardi 17 Juillet 2012, 16:19:56