From groups to individuals. New issues in biological individuality

Philippe Huneman (1) , Frédéric Bouchard

1 IHPST - Institut d'Histoire et de Philosophie des Sciences et des Techniques

Our intuitive assumption that only organisms are the real individuals in the natural world is at odds with developments in cell biology, ecology, genetics, evolutionary biology, and other fields. Although organisms have served for centuries as nature's paradigmatic individuals, science suggests that organisms are only one of the many ways in which the natural world could be organized. When living beings work together--as in ant colonies, beehives, and bacteria-metazoan symbiosis--new collective individuals can emerge. In this book, leading scholars consider the biological and philosophical implications of the emergence of these new collective individuals from associations of living beings. The topics they consider range from metaphysical issues to biological research on natural selection, sociobiology, and symbiosis.

Mots clés: philosophy of science

Domaines: Histoire, Philosophie et Sociologie des sciences

Philippe Huneman, Frédéric Bouchard (Dir.). From groups to individuals. New issues in biological individuality. MIT Press, 2013. ⟨halshs-00792182⟩