Characterisation and identi cation of non-native French accents
Résumé
This paper focuses on foreign accent characterisation and identi cation in French. How many accents may a native French speaker recognise and which cues does (s)he use? Our interest concentrates on French productions stemming from speakers of six di erent mother tongues: Arabic, English, German, Italian, Portuguese and Spanish, also compared with native French speakers. Using automatic speech processing, our objective is to identify the most reliable acoustic cues distinguishing these accents, and to link these cues with human perception. We measured acoustic parameters such as duration and voicing for consonants, the rst two formant values for vowels, word- nal schwa-related prosodic features and the percentages of confusions obtained using automatic alignment including non-standard pronunciation variants. Machine learning techniques were used to select the most discriminant cues distinguishing different accents and to classify speakers according to their accents. The results obtained in automatic identi cation of the different linguistic origins under investigation compare favourably to perceptual data. Major identi ed accent-speci c cues include the devoicing of voiced stop consonants, /b/~/v/ and /s/~/z/ confusions, the "rolled r" and schwa fronting or raising. These cues can contribute to improve pronunciation modeling in automatic speech recognition of accented speech.
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