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Article Dans Une Revue Oceanic Linguistics Année : 2003

Of men, hills and winds: Space directionals in Mwotlap

Résumé

In Mwotlap, an Oceanic language of Vanuatu, the principal device for referring to space is a paradigm of six directionals. Organized in pairs, these morphemes define three ways to draw a vector in space: by reference to a salient participant (hither-thither); by reference to an asymmetry perceptible within the immediate, local setting (up-down; in-out); or by reference to a fixed, absolute system of four horizontal quadrants (also lexified as up-down; in-out). These three "coordinate sets" can be shown to obey a strict hierarchy, determining which one the speaker should activate in a given situation. After providing an overview of this directional system, this paper investigates in more detail the mechanics of geocentric reference in Mwotlap, whereby a land/sea axis (in-out) is crossed by a second axis, running from [south]east (up) to [north]west (down). In order to account for this use of the vertical directionals up--down on the horizontal plane, a semantic hypothesis is proposed that is related to the seafaring history of Mwotlap's population.

Domaines

Linguistique
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Dates et versions

halshs-00526847 , version 1 (16-10-2010)

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  • HAL Id : halshs-00526847 , version 1

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Alexandre François. Of men, hills and winds: Space directionals in Mwotlap. Oceanic Linguistics, 2003, 42 (2), pp.407-437. ⟨halshs-00526847⟩
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