Fragmentation and immiserising specialisation : the case of the textile and clothing sector

Céline Gimet (1) , Bernard Guilhon (2) , Nathalie Roux (2)

1 GATE Lyon Saint-Étienne - Groupe d'Analyse et de Théorie Economique Lyon - Saint-Etienne
2 DEFI - Centre de recherche en développement économique et finance internationale

With production activity tending rapidly towards international fragmentation, this study examines the consequences for labour countries of the forms of specialisation brought about by fragmentation processes. It further addresses the risk that fragmented sectors may become excluded from greater developments within the manufacturing industry as a whole. An empirical analysis using panel data reveals that, contrary to expectation, the textile and clothing sector in labour countries does not always reap the positive benefits of this form of international trade integration. Rather, we observe a phenomenon of immiserising specialisation, due to a drop in relative wages within this sector.

Mots clés: offshoring; outsourcing; fragmentation; immiserising specialisation; relative wages; textile and clothing sector

Domaines: Economies et finances

Céline Gimet, Bernard Guilhon, Nathalie Roux. Fragmentation and immiserising specialisation : the case of the textile and clothing sector. 2010. ⟨halshs-00464393⟩