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Annals New York Academy of Sciences (2006) 17-29
Perspectives on Applied Spatial Analysis to Animal Health: a Case of Rodents in Thailand
Vincent Herbreteau 1, Florent Demoraes 2, Jean-Pierre Hugot 3, 4, 5, Pattamaporn Kittayapong 6, Gerard Salem 7, Marc Souris 8, Jean-Paul Gonzalez 8
(2006)

Geographic information systems (GIS) and remote sensing have been increasingly used in ecology and epidemiology, providing a spatial approach for animal health issues. Recent development of earth environmental satellites—i.e., their growing number, improving sensor resolutions and capabilities—has offered new opportunities to delineate possible habitats and understand animals and associated parasites in their environment, by identifying the nature and structure of land use, hydrological network, soil hydromorphy, and human settlements. Integrated into GIS, remotely sensed and other geo-referenced data allow both spatial and temporal analyses of animal ecology and health. However, a review of their applications has showed the poor quality of data sources and processing used, revealing limitations between theory and practical implementations. As an example, the assessment of the expected distribution of Bandicoot rats, main agricultural pest and vector of zoonoses in Phrae province (North Thailand), illustrates a rational use of spatial analysis, with the choice of relevant data, scales, and processing. Vegetation indices are computed on a TERRA ASTER image and further classified using elevation data. The biotopes of Bandicota indica and Bandicota savilei are delimited, providing a major source of knowledge for rodent and human health analyses.
1 :  Institut des Sciences de l'Evolution (ISEM)
CNRS : UMR5554 – Université Montpellier II - Sciences et Techniques du Languedoc
2 :  Espaces et Sociétés (ESO)
CNRS : UMR6590 – Université de Caen – Université d'Angers – Université du Maine – Université de Nantes – Université Rennes II
3 :  Pharmacogénétique et abords thérapeutiques des maladies héréditaires
INSERM : U458
4 :  Fondation Jean Dausset
Fondation Jean Dausset
5 :  Inflammation intestinale pathologique de l'enfant
INSERM : U843 – IFR2 – Université Paris VII - Paris Diderot
6 :  Center of Excellence for Vectors and Vector-Borne Diseases (CVVD)
university of Mahidol
7 :  Laboratoire Espace, Santé, Territoire
Université Paris X - Paris Ouest Nanterre La Défense
8 :  Conditions et territoires d'émergence des maladies : dynamiques spatio-temporelles de l'émergence, évolution, diffusion/réduction des maladies, résistance et prémunition des hôtes (CTEM)
IRD
Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), UR 178 "Conditions et Territoires d'Emergence des Maladies"; Center for Vectors and Vector-borne Diseases (CVVD), Faculty of Sciences, Mahidol University ; Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris
Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography

Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecology
geographic information systems – remote sensing – spatial
analysis – rodents – biogeography – Bandicoot – Bandicota indica – Bandicota – savilei – NDVI – SAVI – ASTER
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